the southern planter class quizlet

Which of the following statements about the Southern planter's world is most accurate? For a long time, the plantations of the South represented a definite inequality. All rights reserved. The cruel and unjust treatment of slaves motivated some to resist slavery. One account says the night it was to take place, a storm washed away the roads to the city forcing those who gathered to leave. ^�gPE��`��TL��raB�̐Ůӱ�. Active resistances were more damaging, for example destroying plantations, causing arson, suicide, poisonings and slaves running away. It’s easy. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. Own at least 10 slaves B. By overpaying for land, the planter class simultaneously gained greater control of land boundaries and provided financial security for the smaller landholders. Visit the Glencoe The American Journey: Online Textbook Help page to learn more. To qualify as a member of the planter class, a person had to be engaged in southern agriculture and: a. own at least fifty slaves. Anyone can earn Other articles where Planter class is discussed: United States: Political growth: …the Blue Ridge mountains, a planter class came to dominate nearly every aspect of those colonies’ economic life. Life for the working class provided the bare minimum t… These laws, among other things, prevented their relocation to other states. 1. C. Most great planters of the Old South were self-made men. However, their economic and political rights were limited, due to discrimination and unfair laws. In the Southern states of America and in the Caribbean during the 1700-1800s, the Planter class was composed of the whites who owned plantations growing sugar, cotton, tobacco, etc., and slaves. Did you know… We have over 220 college Resistance was carried out in different ways, some passive and others active. Tenant farmers worked on land owned by other individuals and often were not able to make any personal financial gain. Tenant farmers were the rural poor, living in simple cabins and struggling to take care of their own needs in a society where wealthy plantation owners had the most financial control. endstream endobj 1 0 obj <> endobj 536 0 obj <> endobj 121 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <> endobj 137 0 obj <>/CM11<>/CM12<>/CM13<>/CM14<>/CM15<>/CM16<>/CM17<>/CM18<>/CM19<>/CM20<>/CM1<>/CM2<>/CM3<>/CM4<>/CM5<>/CM6<>/CM7<>/CM8<>/CM9<>>> endobj 122 0 obj [538 0 R 539 0 R 540 0 R 542 0 R 541 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R 545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R] endobj 158 0 obj [553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R 560 0 R 562 0 R] endobj 195 0 obj [563 0 R 565 0 R 568 0 R 570 0 R 569 0 R 571 0 R 573 0 R 572 0 R 574 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R 578 0 R 578 0 R 579 0 R 580 0 R 581 0 R 580 0 R 582 0 R 583 0 R 586 0 R 587 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R] endobj 235 0 obj [592 0 R 593 0 R 594 0 R 595 0 R 594 0 R 597 0 R 597 0 R 598 0 R 601 0 R 602 0 R 603 0 R 604 0 R] endobj 263 0 obj [606 0 R 607 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 613 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 618 0 R] endobj 291 0 obj [619 0 R 620 0 R 621 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R] endobj 336 0 obj [636 0 R 637 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 638 0 R 640 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 647 0 R 648 0 R 650 0 R 651 0 R 653 0 R 654 0 R 656 0 R 659 0 R 660 0 R 662 0 R 663 0 R 665 0 R 666 0 R 667 0 R 668 0 R 669 0 R 670 0 R 670 0 R 671 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 673 0 R 672 0 R 675 0 R 676 0 R 679 0 R 680 0 R 682 0 R 683 0 R] endobj 636 0 obj <> endobj 637 0 obj <> endobj 638 0 obj <> endobj 640 0 obj <> endobj 642 0 obj <> endobj 644 0 obj <> endobj 647 0 obj <> endobj 648 0 obj <> endobj 650 0 obj <> endobj 651 0 obj <> endobj 653 0 obj <> endobj 654 0 obj <> endobj 656 0 obj <> endobj 659 0 obj <> endobj 660 0 obj <> endobj 662 0 obj <> endobj 663 0 obj <> endobj 665 0 obj <> endobj 666 0 obj <> endobj 667 0 obj <> endobj 668 0 obj <> endobj 669 0 obj <> endobj 670 0 obj <> endobj 671 0 obj <> endobj 672 0 obj <> endobj 673 0 obj <> endobj 675 0 obj <> endobj 676 0 obj <> endobj 679 0 obj <> endobj 680 0 obj <> endobj 682 0 obj <> endobj 683 0 obj <> endobj 681 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj <>/LastModified(D:20090821142339-07'00')>>>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]>>/Type/Page/LastModified(D:20090821142430-07'00')>> endobj 711 0 obj <>stream Answered 2008-05-05 23:42:51. Study.com has thousands of articles about every The gentry class faired … May 27, 2017. Sadly, this was a regular standard of consequences for all workers of this back breaking labor system. At the top of southern white society stood the planter elite, which comprised two groups. Both men were slaves. The soil compositions in the Spartanburg area range from almost impermeable clay to arid sand. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The yoeman farmer class, for example, was devastated, and many of these in fact became sharecroppers themselves. c. grow specifically cotton or sugarcane. Their land (unsuited for large plantations) was simply maintained by a few slaves or tenant farmers. d. live in a large mansion. What were large Southern farms called in the US? Slaves were often treated cruelly by their masters who used inhumane practices to control behavior. 0. Which of the following statements regarding the plantation mistresses is accurate? Smedes originally intended Memorials of a Southern Planter for her father's grandchildren, but, upon the urgings of her brother Virginius, a writer, she incorporated revisions suggested by her family and began searching for a publisher. The lifestyle of the Southern planter in the 1770s, in contrast to their Northern peers, was in many ways like that of the landed gentry of England. Well over half of the richest 1 percent of Americans in 1860 lived in the South. Create an account to start this course today. In the years before the war there were several owaera, editors, and publislaers, with the attendant subscription and f inan.cial flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} An overseer (plantation manager) would be the one in charge, enforcing strict rules and severe punishments if rules were broken. Men dressed in coarse linen shirts, stockings, leather coats or apron buckskin pants, caps and cowhide shoes. Unlike cities in the North, the South lacked the number of people per square mile as in Northern states. Grow specifically cotton or sugar cane Many reasons can be suggested for the differences. Create your account, Already registered? Services. Only a small percentage of white southerners owned large planta- tions. ... Southern identity thus depended on outward projections.7. However, some landowners did not enjoy a high degree of wealth. Laws were even passed prohibiting freed African Americans from locating to other states. Although these communities prospered, their political and economic statuses did not, and they were faced with the injustice of unfair discrimination. b. own at least twenty slaves. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Thus, to identify a southern middle class is to claim that the southern economy was sufficiently capitalist (or at least commercialized). Passive acts were often carried out in the workplace, where on a daily basis, slaves were known to demonstrate their resistance by stealing, pretending to be sick, destroying tools or causing a deliberate slowdown in crop production. The Planter's Domain The system of sharecropping, in which individual families rented portions of a plantation, arose in large measure as a compromise between planters' desire for a disciplined labor force, and blacks' insistence on controlling their own day-to-day labor. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal The Southern plantation wife commanded the female slaves. Those who were married were legally independent of their husbands. I'm a paragraph. Women of the day also wore durable clothing. In the Deep South, an elite group of slaveholders gained new wealth from cotton. Projects. There were two different groups in the elite planter class. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. What Are The TELPAS Language Proficiency Levels? What distinguished these groups? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. B. 31 0 obj <>/Metadata 718 0 R/Pages 1 0 R/StructTreeRoot 536 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>stream Their efforts became known as Gabriel's Rebellion, but it failed in its operation. Log in here for access. The great planter families, like those of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, were among the Southern planter class that dominated the colonial legislatures of their time. The other 95% of the Southern white population were… Services. However, only a small percentage of Southerners were actually wealthy plantation owners. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Quiz & Worksheet - Life on Southern Plantations, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Economic Developments in the North: A Commercial Revolution, Problems of Urbanization and Daily Life in the North, Slavery in America: Cotton, Slave Trade and the Southern Response, Life in the South: Ordered Society and Economy of the Southern States, Glencoe The American Journey: Online Textbook Help, Biological and Biomedical and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The Underground Railroad was a method used to allow slaves the opportunity to permanently leave their oppression and suffering to live in a free state. The religion, language, and culture of these common people created a democratic "plain folk" … Which of the following accurately represents the Southern class order? 2009-08-21T14:24:30-07:00 Southern plantations were a means for some to gain wealth, while others provided the means for these profits to be enjoyed. tenant farmer, planter, small farmer, slaves planters, slaves, tenant farmer, small farmer C. They led lives of extreme leisur, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Plain Folk argued that southern society was not dominated by planter aristocrats, but that yeoman farmers played a significant role in it. Runaway slaves demonstrated their resistance by escaping from their bondage to a location where slavery was not practiced. 2009-08-21T14:24:30-07:00 first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Southern Colonies. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Fayette County . Which group made up the majority of white Southerners? study By the mid-1800s, large cities in the South, including Richmond and New Orleans, provided opportunities for freed slaves to form their own communities. Just click “Edit Text” or double click me to add your own content and make changes to the font. 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Living and both low social class … How the States’ Rights philosophy of the Southern Planter Class was a major cause of the Civil War. In the Upper South, an aristocratic gentry, generation upon generation of whom had grown up with slavery, held a privileged place. Life centered around the Great House. Click here to add your own text and edit me. Summarize Summarize the two ways of life in A. The following lesson will illustrate this scenario with accurate details and precise information. In other words, slaves, tenant farmers and/or the rural poor were those supplying the means for wealth, while owners of plantations and their families were those enjoying the profits. A. The government was heavily affected by the planter aristocracy. These were essentially the medium-to-big businessmen of today - equivalent to people own businesses with over 50 (or 1000 or more) employees today. Life for the working class provided the bare minimum to survive, while varied opportunities for plantation owners provided the chance to build a well-established financial status, strongly supporting their economic interests for generations to come. Contact. Life on Southern Plantations represented a stark contrast of the rich and the poor. B. 3420. 's' : ''}}. A. 2. The Planter Elite was the highest class of Southern society inthe 1800s leading up to the Civil War. planter households lived up to Old South images. The Southern Planter, established in Richmond, Virginia, in 1841, was aa influential agricultural journal in the years preceding the Civil War. Southern aristocracy widened the gap between the rich and poor because the aristocrats made governmental decisions in their favor. o A tax of $10 per flatboat, designed to rid the wharf district of Natchez-Under-the-Hill in Mississippi of poor flatboatmen, causes protests from those whose cargoes were confiscated for being unable to pay the tax. e. own at least ten slaves. Yet, planters set the style of southern living. And because they had more slaves, they could grow more tobacco, rice, or indigo to sell. Because of this, the Southern Planter will use appropriate site preparation practices to reduce runoff and increase plant viability. For a long time, the plantations of the South represented a definite inequality. The stereotype of the "southern belle" is fairly accurate. Clients. Tenant farmers did not own slaves. %PDF-1.4 %�� Another account says the rebellion was uncovered by an informant, so the brothers were publicly hanged and their followers executed. The Southern climate was kinder; it was warm and … Which is the most likely cause of the spike in cotton production in Mississippi in the mid 1800s shown on the chart? These families formed an elite planter class. In addition, a loss of slave labor resulted in the loss of money needed to pay for hired workers to replace them. Answer one of the following questions in 3-4 pages (1000 words) typed double spaced using class notes, your book or outside sources you have looked up during the course of the last section. H��W]��6}��B�-�W�� ܤ�H�nkl��@�i[{u-W��~�"9�e'E|��̙3g^ S�m�S��|t��c�~� �鰁��/��8��5�f��˗�o^Ww�IJj%��FV��XuOi-��J]3ŵ�2��Rk+X�I--'��wo�I��uT�s�RD��T\*��Ê~ �Vۻ{R.�պ��j�� ˔��z��B?��߿~��Lf�?��?��B�J)]+�|ԩ[�a��y>!�Xj�(�Zm�̈́˖�eVS��8��N��@�Ҫ�a�X�V�g��lZ��n��x쇩�؝�m�w By the time the American Revolution began, a small group of elite planters managed to consolidate their control from Virginia to the Carolinas. It is now the oldest farm magazine still iA contiuuoua pub-lication. PROJECT 1. You can test out of the There, the planter's family lived in elegant quarterS' including a parlor for visitors, a dining room, and guest bedrooms. They were forced to live on land that was undesirable and would move frequently looking for better opportunities or to avoid personal debts. Therefore, states in the South did not spend money on education as they did in the North, and families could not afford to send their children away to attend school. The Planter Class Slave labor allowed planters, such as the Byrd family of Virginia, to become even wealthier. The Planter "Aristocracy" The South was more of an oligarchy, a government ran by a few. Enslaved African Americans resisted slavery, some passively but others actively, whether by staging rebellions or running away. Few spoke out publicly against the male-dominated social order. Natchez-Under-The-Hill. Together they planned to gather other slaves from neighboring plantations to march on Richmond, set the city on fire and kill white residents, with the exception of the Methodists, Quakers and the French, residents who were opposed to slavery. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? Historian Vernon Burton described Owsley's Plain Folk of the Old South, as "one of the most influential works on southern history ever written". This action helped construct a social image of a wealthy, generous and honorable planter class. Southern society developed such that there was a small planter class (those who owned over 50 slaves) which comprised 5% of the population. 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In other words, slaves, tenant farmers and/or the rural poor were those supplying the means for wealth, while owners of plantations and their families were those enjoying the profits. Tenant farmers were people who paid rent with crops or cash, to work the land of another individual. The southern economy generated enormous wealth and was critical to the economic growth of the entire United States. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Railroads also created centers of trade for these growing cities. During this same time period, public education was on the rise and schools in the South also grew in numbers. 2? Planters believed that slaves were an extended part of their family that they cared for and protected. education level how many generations had money*** their location the crops they planted 2. uuid:9a3bcc07-b4be-4e76-af8e-8ffa50d79f59 The militia is called up and disperses the protest. About. You probably would envision seeing slaves engaged in hard labor and owners living lives of leisure. Lastly, as public education developed around the country, education in the South was slow in developing and the problem of illiteracy became an issue that was not addressed due to a lack of state funding. Large cities were usually seaports, and populations increased. the Southern planters, a group of people whose background and social views varied considerably from those of the Puritans. Cushings and Bailey printed the book in 1887 to popular acclaim. On stately plantations, owners would often have hundreds of working slaves, or men, women and children who were owned as property. The planter class, known alternatively in the United States as the Southern aristocracy, was a socio-economic caste of Pan-American society that dominated 17th and 18th century agricultural markets through the slavery of African Americans. These same planters, joined by a few prominent merchants and lawyers, dominated the two most important agencies of local government—the county courts and the provincial assemblies. PROJECTS. The reason as to why most poor southern whites accepted the power of the planter class is because, some poor whites hated the power of the great planters and against the "slavocracy", but most poor whites were familiar with the economic and social power of the planter class. (1 point) planters capitalists middle class small farmers Use the table to answer the question. Lacking the access to useful machinery, humans were used instead, to cultivate, to plant and to harvest crops. Southern plantations were a means for some to gain wealth, while others provided the means for these profits to be enjoyed. Services were offered by small traders, barbers and carpenters who no longer dealt with the practice of slavery. Institutions and churches were established along with an opera company in New Orleans. 1 The . Within this class emerged the ideology of paternalism. Small landowners with just one or two slaves simply Finally, to examine the southern middle class is to say something about its … Planters also thought this was necessary because Blacks were a courses that prepare you to earn Natchez-Under-The-Hill. They gathered data on all southerners. The militia is called up and disperses the protest. The growing prosperity and power of the Southern elite planter system can be traced to the seventeenth century. application/pdf With an extreme increase in the growth of cotton, tobacco, indigo and rice, the Southern economy was supported by the need for a reliable consistent labor system. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Often, tenant farmers found themselves in debt, especially if the land they worked on deteriorated or suffered damage from a natural cause, like droughts or floods. 2009-08-21T14:23:40-07:00 How Long is the School Day in Homeschool Programs? D. Most of the great planters were the sons of wealthy families. The Southern Planter Landscaping, Inc. 864.576.4674. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Lingering dark side with harsh conditions in court by english and paupers. Yet, public schools in the South were on a downfall because of illiteracy, with low numbers of people that could read or write. Imagine touring a typical Southern Plantation.