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The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has announced that all international airline passengers flying to the United States must show proof of a negative Covid-19 test before boarding their flight. its possible influence on the application in this district [386] 74% of full-time American workers get paid sick leave, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, although only 24% of part-time workers get the same benefits. European missionaries and others felt it was important to "civilize" the Native Americans and urged them to adopt European agricultural practices and lifestyles. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and India are counted, and how the total size of the United States is measured. The climate is arid in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, Mediterranean in coastal California, and oceanic in coastal Oregon and Washington and southern Alaska. [105] Mainland expansion also included the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and. [130][131] The United States eventually developed the first nuclear weapons and used them on Japan in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945; the Japanese surrendered on September 2, ending World War II. Other common forms are the "U.S.", the "USA", and "America". Rock bands such as Metallica, the Eagles, and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales. Although its population is only 4.2% of the world total, it holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country. We provide a powerful voice to educate the public and Congress on the importance of our sea services to our nation’s defense, well-being and economic prosperity. Not compared with the rest of the developed world", "Striking it Richer: The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States", "U.S. middle-class incomes reached highest-ever level in 2016, Census Bureau says", "Public Policy: Economic Inequality and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195392135.003.0007, "Why Is Homelessness Such a Problem in U.S. Cities", "Household Food Security in the United States in 2011", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Hampshire", "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report", "As Stimulus Talks Stalemate, New Report Finds 40 Million Americans Could Be At Risk Of Evictionx", "Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface", "Fact #962: Vehicles per Capita: Other Regions/Countries Compared to the United States", "Preliminary World Airport Traffic and Rankings 2013—High Growth Dubai Moves Up to 7th Busiest Airport", "Seasonally Adjusted Transportation Data", "Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks", "International comparisons of charitable giving", "10 Days That Changed History—NAIJA NEWS TODAY & LATEST BREAKING NEWS ™", "More Than 100 Million Worldwide Dream of a Life in the U.S. More than 25% in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Dominican Republic want to move to the U.S.", "A Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility across OECD Countries", "Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America", "U.S. lags behind peer countries in mobility", "A Guide to Understanding International Comparisons of Economic Mobility", "Effects of Social Class and Interactive Setting on Maternal Speech". Other languages spoken at home by one million people or more include Chinese (2.8 million), Tagalog (1.6 million), Vietnamese (1.4 million), French (1.3 million), Korean (1.1 million), and German (1 million). [227] The total fertility rate was 1820.5 births per 1000 women in 2016. [399] This, in turn, led to the establishment of many new technology companies and regions around the country such as Silicon Valley in California. The short form "United States" is also standard. Much public-radio broadcasting is supplied by NPR. [33], It has been generally accepted that the first inhabitants of North America migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge and arrived at least 12,000 years ago; however, some evidence suggests an even earlier date of arrival. [330] It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico. With the creation of the Province of Quebec, Canada's francophone population would remain isolated from the English-speaking colonial dependencies of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and the Thirteen Colonies. February 12, 2021. between the several states of the Union and foreign All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. The term "United States" may be used in any one of several senses. [30] This draft of the document did not surface until June 21, 1776, and it is unclear whether it was written before or after Dickinson used the term in his June 17 draft of the Articles of Confederation.[30]. [345] By 2012, total federal debt had surpassed 100% of U.S. When reading the various acts of Congress which had declared The largest private employment sector is health care and social assistance, with 16.4 million people. [369], According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. GDP of $16.8 trillion constitutes 24% of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19% of the gross world product at purchasing power parity. The Secretary of the Treasury can only claim exclusive Estimating the native population of North America at the time of European contact is difficult. In American political culture, the center-right Republican Party is considered "conservative" and the center-left Democratic Party is considered "liberal". The United States is one of the only countries in the world to do so. [316] Leadership in the House includes Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy. [134] They dominated the military affairs of Europe, with the U.S. and its NATO allies on one side and the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies on the other. By value, the United States is the world's largest importer and the second-largest exporter of goods. [230], English (specifically, American English) is the de facto national language of the United States. Without The Democratic Joe Biden, the winner of the 2020 presidential election and former vice president, is serving as the 46th president of the United States. [448][449][450], The American Dream, or the perception that Americans enjoy high social mobility, plays a key role in attracting immigrants. come under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress if they consist another state. ", "Educational Attainment in the United States: 2003", A First Look at the Literacy of America's Adults in the 21st century, "Top 200—The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2010–2011", "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2014", "U21 Ranking of National Higher Education Systems 2019 | Universitas 21", "U.S. education spending tops global list, study shows", "Student Loan Debt Exceeds One Trillion Dollars", "Student loan crisis threatens a generation's American dream", "Common Core Document of the United States of America", "United States Doesn't Even Make Top 20 on Global Democracy Index", "Watch John Oliver Cast His Ballot for Voting Rights for U.S. In 2017, the United States had the lowest life expectancy among Japan, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and seven nations in western Europe. [434], The United States has the largest rail transport network size of any country in the world with a system length of 125,828 miles, nearly all standard gauge. [190] Active volcanoes are common throughout Alaska's Alexander and Aleutian Islands, and Hawaii consists of volcanic islands. In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn 18 (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at 16 or 17. [426], Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles, which operate on a network of 4 million miles (6.4 million kilometers) of public roads. ], Hollywood, a northern district of Los Angeles, California, is one of the leaders in motion picture production. [142] The growing Civil Rights Movement used nonviolence to confront segregation and discrimination, with Martin Luther King Jr. becoming a prominent leader and figurehead. If the government wants to assert that any of the religious and/or political statements that are not factual appearing on this website are in error, then they as the moving party have the burden of proof, and they must responsively meet that burden of proof under the Administrative Procedures Act 5 U.S.C. The four major broadcast television networks are all commercial entities. Attempts at calling presented claims "frivolous" without specifically rebutting the particular claim, or claims, deemed "frivolous" will be in deed be "frivolous" and prima facie evidence that shall be used accordingly. [115], In 1920, the women's rights movement won passage of a constitutional amendment granting women's suffrage. Documents such as the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut established precedents for representative self-government and constitutionalism that would develop throughout the American colonies. [457], In the 18th and early 19th centuries, American art and literature took most of its cues from Europe. [104] Most of these conflicts ended with the cession of Native American territory and their confinement to Indian reservations. Millions moved from farms and inner cities to large suburban housing developments. [505][506], The four major broadcasters in the U.S. are the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX). Find contact information and other facts about Presidents, Vice Presidents, and First Ladies, past and present. -- The term "State" shall be construed to include the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title. [370] No executions took place from 1967 to 1977, owing in part to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling striking down the practice. [358] State courts conduct most criminal trials while federal courts handle certain designated crimes as well as certain appeals from the state criminal courts. [384], The United States is the only advanced economy that does not guarantee its workers paid vacation[385] and is one of a few countries in the world without paid family leave as a legal right. [509], Well-known newspapers include The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, and USA Today. Tycoons like Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie led the nation's progress in the railroad, petroleum, and steel industries. This includes taxes on income, payroll, property, sales, imports, estates, and gifts, as well as various fees. Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, definition of. Other commonly taught languages include Latin, Japanese, American Sign Language, Italian, and Chinese. purposes only, in like manner as the legislature of a state The ensuing war would become the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians. [486] Directors such as John Ford redefined the image of the American Old West, and, like others such as John Huston, broadened the possibilities of cinema with location shooting. This technology, along with the establishment of a machine tool industry, enabled the U.S. to have large-scale manufacturing of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items in the late 19th century and became known as the American system of manufacturing. As an Allied victory was won in Europe, a 1945 international conference held in San Francisco produced the United Nations Charter, which became active after the war. Southern white Democrats, calling themselves "Redeemers", took control of the South after the end of Reconstruction, beginning the nadir of American race relations. [243] In 2014, 5.9% of the U.S. adult population claimed a non-Christian religion. In almost all cases, executive and legislative officials are elected by a plurality vote of citizens by district. [139] Construction of an Interstate Highway System transformed the nation's infrastructure over the following decades. More than 37 million spoke Spanish at home, making it the second most commonly used language in the United States. We encourage efforts to promote interfaith and intercultural dialogue to advance a culture of […] "The Unkillable Dream of the Great American Novel: "Why McDonald's in France Doesn't Feel Like Fast Food", "When Was the First Drive-Thru Restaurant Created? American pop stars such as Bing Crosby, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson and Madonna have become global celebrities,[478] as have contemporary musical artists such as Prince, Mariah Carey, Jennifer Lopez, Justin Timberlake, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Beyoncé, Bruno Mars, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Taylor Swift, and Ariana Grande.[482][importance? [71] With extremely high birth rates, low death rates, and steady settlement, the colonial population grew rapidly, eclipsing Native American populations. [420] As of June 2018[update], 40 million people, roughly 12.7% of the U.S. population, were living in poverty, including 13.3 million children. In Puerto Rico, Spanish is more widely spoken than English. And after the war, it was always "the United States is," as we say today without being self-conscious at all. [442], Americans have traditionally been characterized by a strong work ethic, competitiveness, and individualism,[446] as well as a unifying belief in an "American creed" emphasizing liberty, equality, private property, democracy, rule of law, and a preference for limited government. College football and basketball attract large audiences. Article One protects the right to the writ of habeas corpus. [354] At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after Saudi Arabia. [317], In the 117th United States Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate are controlled by the Democratic Party. In 1538, the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercatorused the name "America" on hi… [375] The U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. Jazz was developed by innovators such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington early in the 20th century. [496], American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport;[498] the National Football League (NFL) has the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world, and the Super Bowl is watched by tens of millions globally. [222] Among current living immigrants to the U.S., the top five countries of birth are Mexico, China, India, the Philippines and El Salvador. [504] The most-watched individual sports are golf and auto racing, particularly NASCAR and IndyCar. The federal government comprises three branches: The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, each representing a congressional district for a two-year term. Considered a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, its population has been profoundly shaped by centuries of immigration. [387] In 2009, the United States had the third-highest workforce productivity per person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway. ", "Mexico Obesity Rate Surpasses The United States', Making It Fattest Country in the Americas", "Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2003–2004", "Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity", Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, "The State of US Health, 1990–2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors", "Here's How the US Health Care System Makes It Harder to Stop Coronavirus", "U.S. Uninsured Rate Steady at 12.2% in Fourth Quarter of 2017", "Ranks of Underinsured Are Rising, Study Finds", "Health Care Law 54% Favor Repeal of Health Care Law", "Debate on ObamaCare to intensify in the wake of landmark Supreme Court ruling", "The U.S. Healthcare System: The Best in the World or Just the Most Expensive? After all, the United States isn’t just the most formidable and intimidating military power in the world; it’s also the most sophisticated cyber power. Home page of the United States Patent and Trademark Office's main web site. At home, the U.S. had experienced sustained economic expansion and a rapid growth of its population and middle class following World War II. [409] In 2017, Forbes found that just three individuals (Jeff Bezos, Warren Buffett and Bill Gates) held more money than the bottom half of the population. Directed by Lee Daniels. [235], According to the American Community Survey, in 2010 some 229 million people (out of the total U.S. population of 308 million) spoke only English at home. [272], About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Law enforcement in the United States is primarily the responsibility of local police departments and sheriff's offices, with state police providing broader services. [379] The country ranks ninth in the world in nominal GDP per capita[380] and sixth in GDP per capita at PPP. "[31] In June 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the phrase "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" in all capitalized letters in the headline of his "original Rough draught" of the Declaration of Independence. [118] The Great Migration of millions of African Americans out of the American South began before World War I and extended through the 1960s;[119] whereas the Dust Bowl of the mid-1930s impoverished many farming communities and spurred a new wave of western migration. [273] The U.S. spends more on education per student than any nation in the world,[274] spending an average of $12,794 per year on public elementary and secondary school students in the 2016–2017 school year. [95] In 1869, a new Peace Policy nominally promised to protect Native Americans from abuses, avoid further war, and secure their eventual U.S. citizenship. great majority of questions of private international law are [383] In August 2010, the American labor force consisted of 154.1 million people (50%). [367][368][369] In 2019, the country had the sixth-highest number of executions in the world, following China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Egypt. [354] Defense spending plays a major role in science and technology investment, with roughly half of U.S. federal research and development funded by the Department of Defense. "United States", "American" and "U.S." refer to the country adjectivally ("American values", "U.S. forces"). In 2019, all six branches of the U.S. Armed Forces reported 1.4 million personnel on active duty. Nonetheless, the United States remains the only developed nation without a system of universal health care. It described a collection of states—e.g., "the United States are." [401][402] Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires. In the early 20th century, the automobile companies of Ransom E. Olds and Henry Ford popularized the assembly line. [292] On Transparency International's 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index, its public sector position deteriorated from a score of 76 in 2015 to 69 in 2019.[293]. Territories", "Beyond politics: Why Supreme Court justices are appointed for life", "Electoral College Fast Facts | U.S. House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "How Come American Samoans Still Don't Have U.S. [263], Government-funded health care coverage for the poor (Medicaid, established in 1965) and for those age 65 and older (Medicare, begun in 1966) is available to Americans who meet the programs' income or age qualifications. Idealist Perspectives", "American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics", "The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941 – October 1945", "The Largest Naval Battles in Military History: A Closer Look at the Largest and Most Influential Naval Battles in World History", "Why did Japan surrender in World War II? [463] Americans have long been important in the modern artistic medium of photography, with major photographers including Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, Edward Weston, and Ansel Adams. Basketball and ice hockey are the country's next two leading professional team sports, with the top leagues being the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL). [185], The Rocky Mountains, west of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, peaking around 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in Colorado. [431], The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned and has been largely deregulated since 1978, while most major airports are publicly owned. [136] American troops fought communist Chinese and North Korean forces in the Korean War of 1950–53. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion and forbids Congress from passing laws respecting its establishment. The president and vice president are elected by the Electoral College.[313]. 2483), authorizes the President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States … The singular form became popular after the end of the Civil War and is now standard usage in the U.S. A citizen of the United States is an "American". [479][480][481] In the 1960s, Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk. [62][63], European settlers also began trafficking of African slaves into Colonial America via the transatlantic slave trade. of the United States. The majority of the world's top universities, as listed by various ranking organizations, are in the U.S.[280][281][282] There are also local community colleges with generally more open admission policies, shorter academic programs, and lower tuition. Aside from web portals and search engines, the most popular websites are Facebook, YouTube, Wikipedia, Yahoo!, eBay, Amazon, and Twitter. Two other amendments were also ratified, ensuring citizenship for blacks and, at least in theory, voting rights for them as well. population. We enhance the morale of sea service personnel and their families through national and council level programs. Thomas Edison's research laboratory, one of the first of its kind, developed the phonograph, the first long-lasting light bulb, and the first viable movie camera. States2 extends is the District of Columbia, the territories and "state," "nation," and "country" are used synonymously and While the U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in proxy wars and developed powerful nuclear arsenals, the two countries avoided direct military conflict. By virtue of the exclusive authority that is vested in Congress by this clause, Congress shall have the power: Thirdly. [54], In the early days of colonization, many European settlers were subject to food shortages, disease, and attacks from Native Americans. [94] After the Civil War, new transcontinental railways made relocation easier for settlers, expanded internal trade, and increased conflicts with Native Americans. The Constitution has been amended 27 times;[295] the first ten amendments, which make up the Bill of Rights, and the Fourteenth Amendment form the central basis of Americans' individual rights. [391] The United States leads the world in scientific research papers and impact factor. The ARPANET was developed in the 1960s to meet Defense Department requirements, and became the first of a series of networks which evolved into the Internet. United States Targets Family Members Profiting from Connection to Burmese Coup Leader. Moylan expressed his wish to go "with full and ample powers from the United States of America to Spain" to seek assistance in the revolutionary war effort. A four-Justice plurality stated that ‘‘waters of the United States’’ ‘‘include[ ] only those relatively permanent, standing or continuously flowing bodies of water ‘forming geographic features’ that are described in ordinary parlance as ‘streams[,] . As of September 30, 2014[update], there are 15,433 licensed full-power radio stations in the U.S. according to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The Social Security Administration and the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) have once again joined … [491] In more recent times, directors such as Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and James Cameron have gained renown for their blockbuster films, often characterized by high production costs and earnings. Why is it falling behind? within the States of the Union, called federal "enclaves". [172] On January 20, 2020, the first case of COVID-19 in the United States was confirmed. The official WRA record from 1946 state it was 120,000 people. [413] The rise in the share of total annual income received by the top one percent, which has more than doubled from nine percent in 1976 to 20 percent in 2011, has significantly affected income inequality,[414] leaving the United States with one of the widest income distributions among OECD nations. [371] In recent years the number of executions and presence of capital punishment statute on whole has trended down nationally, with several states recently abolishing the penalty. Native Americans were also often at war with neighboring tribes and European settlers. population. Fearing the spread of instability, in August, President George H. W. Bush launched and led the Gulf War against Iraq; waged until January 1991 by coalition forces from 34 nations, it ended in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restoration of the monarchy. sovereign authority and governed by the same laws for all Director D. W. Griffith, the top American filmmaker during the silent film period,[citation needed] was central to the development of film grammar, and producer/entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising. Much of the Western mountains have an alpine climate. [223], About 82% of Americans live in urban areas, including suburbs;[183] about half of those reside in cities with populations over 50,000. [187] The Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges run close to the Pacific coast, both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet (4,300 m).