Personal and political opinions sometimes cause the removal, or addition, of different countries to be classified as Middle Eastern. Approximately 20 percent of the world’s nations have an official state religion, and the majority of those are Arab countries in the Middle East. West Bank and Gaza strip and Israel (red in table below) are also part of the middle east in a wider definition. The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Israel’s immediate neighbors are — clockwise starting at the north — Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. Even though Middle East countries have many things in common, their way of life and attitude are different and these factors are reflected in the types of government they have formed. It covers an area of 32,300 square miles and has a population size of approximately 9.4 million. There are 24 countries in the Middle East. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) UNFPA has a Regional Office for the Arab States in Cairo, Egypt. Jordan is located between the continents of Europe, Africa, and Asia, and has coastlines along both the Dead and Red Seas. Made up of 16 countries, the Middle East is probably the least-traveled region in the world, due to decades of wars and turmoil. The majority of the population of Israel (around 74.7%) identify as Jewish. Politically, most of the countries in Middle East have monopoly regimes, while a few have actual democracy (e.g. This country has one of the largest economies in the Middle East, with a GDP of around $377 billion. So we can look at different countries and say, to what extent are they democracies? In most Middle Eastern societies, there are great differences between rich and poor, and from many countries great emigration is taking place. The nation has engaged in the decades-long conflict with Israel over Israeli-occupied lands, which were ruled by the Israeli Military Governorate from 1967 until 1982. It currently encompasses the area from Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus in the west to Iran and the Persian Gulf in the east, and from Turkey and Iran in the north, to Yemen and Oman in the south. Countries ranked by Surface area (sq. 22% of Volunteers serve in this region. Slightly farther away are Turkey, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. Yemen 5. In 1961, Cyprus became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after gaining its independence from Great Britain, and in 2004 it was accepted as a member of the European Union. The name of Middle East emerged when British colonial officials in the 1800’s divided the Orient into three administrative areas: Near East (West of India), Middle East (Western Asia) and Far East (Eastern Asia). The designation can be used for miscellaneous marketing, distribution and customer support services. In a narrow definition, what we usually consider as the middle east consists of 12 Arab countries plus Iran and Turkey(yellow countries in table below). Israel's economy is based on the technology and industrial sectors and is considered the most advanced in the Middle East. Very often, countries on the periphery of the Middle East are incorporated into maps and into the discourse on the Middle East when there is political strife in these areas, often involving Muslims, simply because many Americans don’t distinguish easily between the Middle East and Islam. The country's economy relies on tourism, shipping services, and banking and financial services. Egypt covers a total area of 390,120.66 square miles and has a population size of over 95.86 million. It covers an area of 34,495 square miles and has a population size of over 9.9 million. The COVID-19 coronavirus is spreading around the world, from China and Italy to the U.S., but what impact has it had on the Middle East? Bahrain is located on the Persian Gulf and Cyprus is located in the Mediterranean Sea. For more information about Middle East Region time zones and daylight saving time view the individual Middle East countries listed below. The Middle East then gained entry as a designation for the Western Orient. 01. of 03. Its government is considered an absolute monarchy and all government responsibilities carried out by the Sultan, which a hereditary position. Jordan is one of the friendliest countries in the Middle East and thus is safe for travel too! United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) UNFPA has a Regional Office for the Arab States in Cairo, Egypt. The country was created as a homeland for people of Jewish ethnicity and religion, and accordingly, it is often known as the Jewish State. The country covers an area of 168,754 square miles and has a total population of 37.2 million. Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Marco Vacca/Photographer's Choice/Getty Images The Middle East is composed of several countries including Israel, Cyprus, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Jordan, Oman, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Syria and Yemen. All of the Middle East countries are impressive, successful, and admirable in their own ways. At least 87% of the country's exports are petroleum-based. Middle East Region Time Converter. At that time, the Middle East included Afghanistan, Pakistan and most part of India. Culturally, the Middle East was home to several of Earth’s oldest cultural communities, and here emerged the three major monotheistic religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Sometimes the Middle East includes North Africa as well. Lebanon 8. Peace Corps Volunteers serve in over 60 countries. davidhills/Getty Images. Iran 2. The economy of Yemen, like many other middle eastern countries, focuses on the petroleum industry, which also makes up 73% of its exports. Cyprus is another island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. The political dynamics and violence that shape the current series of crises in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) – and daily events in Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Tunisia, Syria, and Yemen – dominate the current course of virtually every aspect of these states including much of the current course of violence and instability in the region. The country's population had grown significantly since 1950, when it was only around 3 million, due to a faster-than-average birth rate. Its territory also encompasses the Sinai Peninsula, which shares borders with Israel and Palestine. A transcontinental region including parts of Eurasia and Africa, the Middle East includes countries that share common factors like ethnic groups, geographic features, religious beliefs, and political history. The location of some of the world’s most important sailing routes (Suez Canal, Strait of Hormuz), the huge energy reserves and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 have made it an area of ​​central political and economic importance, and for most of the post-war period, the Middle East has been a conflict-ridden center. The population represents a decrease over previous years, given a large number of people who have been killed or fled the country due to civil war, military violence, and political instability. Turkey is sometimes considered part of the Middle East, sometimes part of Europe. Palestine covers an area of 2,3320 square miles and has a population size of 4.55 million. Jordan is considered one of the most politically stable countries in the Middle East. Egypt 11. In the Middle East today many countries still do not have codification of homosexuality or queerness as an identification of sexual orientation. Find your place in the world. The Far East also describes Southeast Asia, which includes such countries as Laos, Cambodia, Singapore and Vietnam. Lebanon is one of the smallest, non-island countries in the Middle East, covering an area of 4,036 square miles. Hello , The only secular country in the middle east is Turkey. West Bank and Gaza strip and Israel (red in table below) are also part of the middle east in a wider definition. What countries are in the middle east? The region includes 18 countries. The Middle East–North Africa region comprises 20 countries and territories with an estimated Muslim population of 315 million or about 23% of the world's Muslim population. The vast majority (92%) of the population identify as Sunni Muslims. List of Arab countries by population. The safest countries in The Middle East and Africa for tourism and travel. The rest of the economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and natural gas. Turkey 10. Islam is the largest religion in the region. Home > Indicators > Environment > Land use. This high percentage of foreigners is primarily due to Kuwait's petroleum industry, which attracts a number of foreign workers. Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and covers an area of 830,000 square miles. Other popular languages include Persian, Kurdish, Hebrew, and Turkish. Cyprus is a hub for foreign businesses due to its tax rates, which are below the European Union average. Huge areas of the region are largely uninhabited, but some cities and areas such as Cairo (and the entire Nile Valley), Gaza and Tehran have some of the densest population concentrations in the world. The countries of Bahrain and Cyprus are islands in the Middle East. Turkey is newly industrialized and has a GDP of $2.199 trillion, over half of which is generated by the services industry. Over 50 percent of the population of the Middle East and North Africa (excluding the Maghreb) depend either on water from rivers that cross an international boundary before reaching them, or on desalinized water and water drawn from deep wells. According to the Democracy Index 2016 study, Israel is the only democratic country in the Middle East, while Tunisia (#69 worldwide) is the only democracy in North Africa. Bahrain is a Middle Eastern country in the part of the region. In this article we have compiled a comprehensive list of countries in this region. Some countries are Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Sudan, Algeria, and Morocco.
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