The collection now also includes the archive of the Mercian Regiment. The 38th and 80th were linked to become the 1st and 2nd Battalions The South Staffordshire Regiment and the 64th and 98th The Prince of Wales’s (North Staffordshire) Regiment. 3rd (Reserve) Battalion August 1914 : at the depot. 2–3 Territorial and Volunteer battalions. The division was sent to France in late June 1944 to fight in the Battle for Caen. Bibliographic information There Drummer Thomas Flynn won the Regiment’s first Victoria Cross. The 64th were sent from Persia to India in 1857 where the Indian Mutiny had ignited much of the country. As such, they landed in Sicily in 1943 where they, along with the rest of the brigade, which was temporarily down to two battalions, suffered heavy casualties during the disastrous Operation Ladbroke. 20 December 1915 : transferred to 91st Brigade in same Division. I have a copy of "The War History of the Sixth Battalion, the South Staffordshire Regiment (TF) - compiled by a Committee of Officers who served with the Battalion". The war history of the Sixth Battalion, the South Staffordshire Regiment (T.F.) Buy By Land, Sea and Air: An Illustrated History of the 2nd Battalion the South Staffordshire Regiment 1939-1945 by Alex, Junier, Bart, Smulders, Jaap, Korsloot (ISBN: 9789080471863) from Amazon's Book Store. Further expansion of the Army saw the raising of the 98th Regiment in 1824, the fourth of the Staffords’ antecedents. The 1881 Reforms also saw the old county militias and volunteers linked directly with their Regular Army counterparts. The Staffordshire Regiment Museum is a military museum in Staffordshire, England, preserving the history of the Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales's), its antecedent regiments and its successor regiment, the Mercian Regiment, from 1705 to the present. Get The Staffordshire Regiment essential facts below. In 1881 the Cardwell-Childers Reforms created the county regiments. [31], The regiment's battle honours were as follows:[3], British infantry regiments of World War I, 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot, North Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's), Staffordshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's), Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment, 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 91st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, "The North King Street Massacre, Dublin 1916", "Lester Hudson, one of the last of Orde Wingate's Chindits – obituary", "Operation Market Garden: 2nd Battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment Defend Arnhem Bridge", "British Western Command on 3 September 1939", "5th Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment", 45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot, 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers), 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry), Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment), Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's), Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers), Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders), Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians), Liverpool Rifles, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Liverpool Irish, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Liverpool Scottish, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Leeds Rifles, Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Cinque Ports Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment, Hallamshire Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Staffordshire_Regiment&oldid=1010893574, Military units and formations in Staffordshire, Military units and formations established in 1881, Regiments of the British Army in World War I, Regiments of the British Army in World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1959, 1881 establishments in the United Kingdom, Military units and formations in Burma in World War II, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Guadeloupe 17591, Martinique 17621, South Africa 1878–92, Egypt 1882, Kirbekan, Nile 1884–85, South Africa 1900-02, Mons, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914, Aisne 1914 '18, Ypres 1914 '17, Langemarck 1914 '17, Gheluvelt, Nonne Bosschen, Neuve Chapelle, Aubers, Festubert 1915, Loos, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Delville Wood, Pozières, Flers-Courcelette, Morval, Thiepval, Ancre 1916, Bapaume 1917 '18, Arras 1917 '18, Scarpe 1917 '18, Arleux, Bullecourt, Hill 70, Messines 1917 '18, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Passchendaele, Cambrai 1917 '18, St. Quentin, Lys, Bailleul, Kemmel, Scherpenberg, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg Line, Havrincourt, Canal du Nord, St. Quentin Canal, Beaurevoir, Selle, Sambre, France and Flanders 1914–18, Piave, Vittorio Veneto, Italy 1917–18, Suvla, Landing at Suvla, Scimitar Hill, Gallipoli 1915, Egypt 1916, Caen, Noyers, Falaise, Arnhem 1944, North-West Europe 1940 '44, Sidi Barrani, North Africa 1940, Landing in Sicily, Sicily 1943, Italy 1943, Chindits 1944, Burma 1944, 1900–1911: Lt-Gen. Sir George Samuel Young, KCB, 1946–1954: Maj-Gen. Sir Guy de Courcy Glover, KBE, CB, DSO, MC, This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 22:30. The 8 th (Service) battalion, South Staffs was part of the 17 th Northern Division, 51 st Brigade. The battalions formed in 1881 were as follows:[3], The reserve battalions of the regiment were reorganised in 1908 by the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907, with the two militia battalions becoming the 3rd and 4th (Special Reserve) battalions. The three Volunteer Battalions transferred to the Territorial Force (TF); the 1st Volunteer Battalion formed the 1st North Midland Field Company, Royal Engineers, a few of the men joining with the 2nd Volunteer Battalion to form the 5th Battalion (TF) at Whittimere Street in Walsall, while the 3rd Volunteer Battalion formed the 6th Battalion (TF) at Stafford Street in Wolverhampton. Donate Now [27] Lance-Sergeant Baskeyfield's body was never found, but there is a memorial statue of him at Festival Heights in Stoke-on-Trent, which was erected in the early 1990s. Outdoor Exhibits The battalion returned to England in 1911. History of the South Staffordshire Regiment by Walter Leonard Vale, unknown edition, [13] It then moved to India in 1932. Following the end of the war, the 11th Battalion was posted to the Middle East where it was disbanded. The 1st Battalion landed at Zeebrugge as part of the 22nd Brigade in 7th Division in October 1914 for service on the Western Front and then moved to Italy in November 1917. Clicking on the link will take you to the results on Findmypast but you will need a subscription or Pay-Per-View credits to actually view the records. The Trustees and Staff 2 Militia and Special Reserve battalions From that period too, the old County militias and volunteers were linked directly with their Regular Army counterparts. Very useful for students of the regiment or of 46th Division. Mercian Regiment Heritage History of Battalions, 38/64 RD Number Three, 2nd Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment, late 80th Foot by Lieutenant RM Owens. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Shaun Baxter. The museum collection has over 10,000 items relating the history of this truly exceptional Regiment. The regiment saw service in the Second Boer War, World War I and World War II. However, it can trace its history back to 1705, when a regiment known as the 38th Foot was raised in Lichfield. Landed at Le Havre 13 August 1914. Murdo Macphail. Vast expansion of the Army took place in the First World War, the two regiments finding a total of 35 battalions between them, 24 of them serving overseas. CHAPTER FOREWORD PREFACE . [13] Both the 2/5th and 2/6th battalions, part of the 176th (2/1st Staffordshire) Brigade of 59th (2nd North Midland) Division, were involved in hostilities in Dublin during the 1916 Easter Rising. In World War Two the Regiment again served throughout the globe. The 11th Battalion was raised in 1940 and joined the 209th Infantry Brigade as a training battalion. PRIVATE Served from 1945 - 1948 Served in South Staffordshire Regiment. [6], The 1st Battalion then entered a long period of garrison duty in Gibraltar, Egypt, England and Ireland. Please input an email address down below. On landing in Alexandria, it carried its colours through the city - this was the last occasion on which a British Army unit carried colours on active service. In September 1918 Staffordshire’s Territorials achieved a stunning victory when it stormed the St Quentin Canal on the formidable Hindenburg Line. Both battalions deployed to the Western Front in 1914. Guide to the records of the South Staffordshire Regiment (80th Regiment) relating to Australia and New Zealand (as filmed by the AJCP) Collection Summary. The South Staffordshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence for only 68 years. WO 2 Served from 1994 - 1987 Served in South Staffordshire Regiment. This was on 26 March 1705 when Colonel Luke Lillingston raised a regiment of foot at the King’s Head in Lichfield; the pub is still there. History The regiment was formed as part of the Childers Reforms on 1 July 1881 by the amalgamation of the 38th and 80th regiments of foot, which became the regular 1st and 2nd battalions of the South Staffordshire Regiment. This event is still commemorated every year. The battalion returned in July 1902.[11]. The relationship between the 59th (Staffordshire) Division and the townsfolk is very strong by virtue of the fact that on 13th August 1944 the actions of the 59th finally resulted in the liberation of Thury Harcourt. From 17 September to 25 September 1944, Major Cain's company was cut off from the battalion and throughout the whole of this time was closely engaged with enemy tanks, self-propelled guns and infantry. They served in every major campaign and battle of the War, including Mons, Ypres, the Somme, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia, Italy and the North-West Frontier. They remained until 1916. His battalion landed at Le Havre in France on 25/02/1917 and during the period 14/03/17 - 05/04/17 were involved in the German Retreat to the Hindenburg line. Lichfield, It too was sent to the West Indies and there captured Guadeloupe in 1759 alongside the 38th, both regiments sharing the first battle honour awarded to the Staffords. The 64th was in the West Indies and Surinam (Guiana) for most of this period while the 80th served in Flanders, Egypt and India. [9] The 2nd Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 6th Brigade in the 2nd Division in August 1914 also for service on the Western Front. In 1845-46 the 80th was involved in the hard-fought First Sikh War during which, at the Battle of Ferozeshah on 21 December 1845, Colour Sergeant Matthew Kirkland, captured a Sikh standard. ? The battalion was subsequently involved in the defeat of Arab forces at Kirbekan. 5: SERVICE IN THE WEST INDIES 17071727 . The Staffordshire Regiment Museum tells the story of the Staffordshire Regiment and all its antecedents from its formation in Lichfield in 1705. By his leadership he not only stopped but demoralized the enemy attacks and although he was suffering from a perforated ear-drum and multiple wounds, he refused medical attention. The division performed well and was considered by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery as one of the best in the 21st Army Group. The 12th Battalion was converted to 91st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery and served with the 4th Infantry Division. The South Staffordshire Regiment Origins. [21], The 2nd Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment was initially serving in the 31st Independent Infantry Brigade until 1941 when it was converted to a Glider infantry role, serving as part of the 1st Airlanding Brigade in the 1st Airborne Division. South Staffordshire Regiment. The Staffords held on to their independence until 1 September 2007 when they merged with the 22nd (Cheshire) Regiment, the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment and the Territorials of the West Midlands Regiment to become the Mercian Regiment. The 2nd South were trained as glider-borne troops and fought in the Sicily and Arnhem landings. 6 October 1914 : landed at Zeebrugge. History of The 80th Regiment of Foot (Staffordshire Volunteers) The 80th Regiment of Foot was raised in 1793 by Henry William Paget for the Revolutionary War with France. [9] They crossed the St Quentin Canal to break through the strongest sector of the Hindenburg Line during the Battle of St. Quentin Canal in September 1918. Registered Charity: 1096944 The collection now also includes the archive of the Mercian Regiment. However, the regiment was disbanded in August 1943. The battalion subsequently served in southern India and Burma until 1907, when it started a four-year posting in Pretoria, South Africa. [13], In 1935, the South Staffordshire Regiment was granted the distinction of a badge backing of buff-coloured Brown Holland material. [24], The regiment raised six other battalions before and during the war but these were used mainly in home defence roles or training units for the battalions overseas, or converted to other roles such as the 14th Battalion which was raised at Hereford racecourse in July 1940 was sent to guard the beaches at Great Yarmouth and Caister-on-Sea. In late 1942, it transferred to the Royal Artillery and converted into the 103rd Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery and trained in Scotland. A Short History of the South Staffordshire Regiment. The Mercian Regiment However, due to a severe shortage of infantrymen in the British Army at the time, the division was broken up in August 1944 and its units were used as replacements for other British divisions who had suffered heavy casualties and the battalions were broken up and sent to other units. Now in hospital in Glasgow. Both regiments also played a prominent part in the American War of Independence between 1775 and 1783. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. They arrived home from Gibraltar in early February 1900. [17], The regular battalions found themselves fighting in new roles: During the "Chindits" campaign in Burma, the 1st Battalion was part of the 77th Indian Infantry Brigade and were selected for conversion to the Chindits role and fought in Operation Thursday, the second Chindit expedition. He was just 15 and is arguably the youngest ever recipient of the award. In 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars the 80th Regiment, The Staffordshire Volunteers, was raised from the County’s militia. The 38th and 80th both also served in the Mutiny. Donations. WAR HISTORY OF THE SIXTH BATTALION, THE SOUTH STAFFORDSHIRE REGIMENT T.F. Returned to England, landing Southampton 19 September 1914. History. Share this Share on twitter Share … More than 10,000 men from the South and North Staffords lost their lives and eight VCs were won, including that of Lance Corporal William Coltman, the most highly decorated British soldier of the War. Extracts from the Records of the Services of the 1st Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment, Late 38th Regiment The battalion returned to South Africa in 1913. Moved to Lyndhurst. The amalgamation of the 1st Battalions of the two regiments took place on 31 January 1959 at Minden, Germany, to form the 1st Battalion, The Staffordshire Regiment. [3] The Territorial Force was reconstituted as the Territorial Army in 1920, and the 5th and 6th battalions were reformed. [9] The 8th (Service) Battalion landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as part of the 51st Brigade in 17th (Northern) Division in July 1915 also for service on the Western Front. On 20 September 1944, Lance-Sergeant Baskeyfield was the NCO in charge of a 6-pounder anti-tank gun at Oosterbeek. [13], Following the granting of independence of India in 1947, line infantry regiments in the British Army were reduced to a single regular battalion. Move… In fact, there are over 39,000 South Staffordshire Regiment pension and service records (for this regiment - and its antecedents) in various War Office series held at the National Archives. All three regiments were heavily involved in the various campaigns over the following 22 years. Add The Staffordshire Regiment to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media. They took part in Operation Market Garden, and played a significant part in the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. The Museum Soldiers from the regiment killed a number of civilians in the North King Street area. [15] It was evacuated from Gallipoli in December 1915 and moved to Egypt before landing in France in July 1916 for service on the Western Front. WS14 9PY. [23] The 7th Battalion was part of 176th Brigade and the 5th, 1/6th and 2/6th were in 177th Brigade. nd [1923] Page, Malcolm : The South Staffordshire Regiment. Three VCs were won, one in Burma and two at Arnhem, the 2nd South being the only battalion to win two VCs in one action during the War. [9] The 9th (Service) Battalion (Pioneers) landed at Boulogne-sur-Mer as pioneer battalion for the 23rd Division in August 1915 also for service on the Western Front before transferring to Italy in November 1917. As the century progressed the British Army served in many far-flung places. 7th Battalion. [25], Major Robert Henry Cain seconded to B Company, 2nd Battalion of the regiment from the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers was awarded the Victoria Cross for his participation during the Battle of Arnhem. To help improve recruiting direct county links were established in 1782, the 38th receiving the additional title of 1st Staffordshire Regiment and the 64th of 2nd Staffordshire Regiment. The museum collection has over 10,000 items relating the history of this truly exceptional Regiment. GUNNER Served from 1979 - 1984 Served in South Staffordshire Regiment. This commemorated the 57 years of continuous service by the 38th Foot in the West Indies from 1707 to 1764, and recalled the fact that their uniforms became so threadbare during their service in the tropics that they had to be repaired with pieces of sacking. [22], The 5th, 1/6th, 2/6th and 7th battalions, all Territorials, all served as part of the 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division alongside battalions of the North Staffordshire Regiment. The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot and the 80th (Staffordshire Volunteers) Regiment of Foot. The battalions formed in 1881 were as follows: Eddie Widdess. 3: RAISING OF THE REGIMENT IN 1705 . They were again embodied in May 1901, and the following month 500 men embarked for service in South Africa during the Second Boer War. The 7th (Service) Battalion moved off to the south to dig a system of flanking trenches while other units forward from B beach, Suvla Bay. When their battalion was attacked, Baskeyfield was badly wounded in the leg, and the rest of the crew were either killed or badly wounded. The 80th was in South Africa from 1876 and was heavily engaged in the Zulu War of 1879, winning two further VCs. [9], The 1st Battalion served in Singapore and Burma before being deployed to India in 1925 and to Sudan in 1927. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Title A A history of the South Staffordshire regiment (1705-1923.) Operation Market Garden: 2nd Battalion of the South Staffordshire Regiment Defend Arnhem Bridge The time was 0430 on September 19, 1944. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The museum was established on its present buildings in 1969, incorporating the formerly separate museums of The North Staffordshire Regiment and The South Staffordshire Regiment, both of which were founded in the 1930s. History Edit. DMS Whittington, T S Gasson. 2nd Battalion August 1914 : in Aldershot. In the late 1940s and 1950s the remaining two Regular battalions were busy in Germany, Palestine, Korea, Trieste and Cyprus. et al: Historical Records of the 1st King's Own Stafford Militia, now 3rd and 4th Battalions, South Staffordshire Regiment. [30], The Staffordshire Regiment Museum is based at Whittington Barracks near Lichfield.
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