On 1 December 2014 the fleet became the core element of the newly established Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command, including all Russian armed forces located in Murmansk and Arkhangelsk Oblasts and on Russia's offshore islands along its Arctic coast. Population: 17,293 (2010 Census);[3] 18,552 (2002 Census);[6] 27,635 (1989 Census). From this secret base, Russian spy ships increase activity around global data cables. Great Soviet Encyclopedia/Большая Советская Энциклопедия; entry: Soviet Red Banner Northern Fleet. In 2020, the Buyan-M class corvette Zelenyy Dol and the Karakurt-class corvette Odintsovo trained and conducted trials in Arctic waters having deployed to northern waters via the internal waterways. At the same time, Alexandrovsk became an uyezd town, for which reason Kolsky Uyezd was renamed Alexandrovsky. Large nuclear-powered missile-carrying cruisers, the Kirov-class battlecruiser and Kalinin, also entered service from 1980. [40][41] This icebreaker fleet, which includes four nuclear-powered vessels, has been described as "crucial to military access and operations". Northern Fleet Units assigned to or HQ'd in Polyarny as of 2008 include : [32] It had taken part in the funerals of many of the victims of the Kursk submarine disaster in the fall of 2000. Among the air units of the Northern Fleet was the 121st Fighter Aviation Regiment. [15] In 1989 the Soviet Navy had nearly 200 nuclear submarines in operation of which two-thirds were said to belong to the Northern Fleet. Attribution: This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978, which is partially in the public domain. The lead unit of the Kiev class of heavy aircraft-carrying cruisers, Kiev, became operational in 1977, and Admiral Gorshkov was commissioned in 1987. Polyarny (meaning : Polar) (Russian: Поля́рный) is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, situated on the outermost western side of the Murmansk Fjord. The Northern Fleet also damaged a total of 118 transport, military, and auxiliary ships. [7], It was previously known as Alexandrovsk (until March 15, 1926), Alexandrovskoye (until March 11, 1931),[8] Polyarnoye (until September 19, 1939). [16], The 57th Naval Missile Aviation Division of Tu-22s and electronic warfare Tu-16s from the Baltic Fleet at Bykhov, Mogilev Oblast, in the Belorussian SSR transferred to the Northern Fleet in December 1991 as the 57th Combined Ship Aviation Division. Intelligence Vessels (operated by the Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research): 98th Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment: Two Squadrons: 100th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment - Severomorsk-3 air base; Two Squadrions: 297th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment - HQ at, 73rd Independent Air Squadron - HQ at Kipelovo (Fedotovo) -, 403rd Guards Mixed Aviation Regiment - HQ at, 830th Independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment - HQ at, 1st Air Defence Division (Murmansk Oblast), 531st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Severomorsk-1 and 3 air base region -, 583rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Olenya region -, 33rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (S-400 SAM systems) (, 414th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment established in 2019 with. Established in 1933 by the Soviet Union as the Northern Flotilla, the fleet historically descends from the Russian Imperial Arctic Sea Flotilla established in 1916 to protect the White Sea during World War I. The patrol ship Brilliant (formerly trawler Murmany) was sunk by a submarine.[9]. [15] Town status, however, was not granted to Polyarnoye until September 19, 1939, when it was at the same time renamed Polyarny. As Soviet (and now Russian) naval nuclear vessels are decommissioned, they are laid up at Polyarny to await defuelling and disposal. Polyarny (Поля́рный : English "Polar") is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, situated on the outermost western side of the Murmansk Fjord. According to Naval magazine "Mosrskoy Sbornik" the accidental nuclear submarine K-192 (Echo-II class), stationed in Polyarny, is to be defuelled in the near future. [13] However, the Murmansky Uyezd Executive Committee's did not approve the creation of all six selsoviets, with Alexandrovsky Selsoviet being one which did not get an approval. During the Soviet era the Northern Fleet operated more than 200 submarines, ranging from diesel-electric to nuclear-powered ballistic missile classes. Population: 17,293 (2010 Census); 18,552 (2002 Census); 27,635 (1989 Census). The Fleet has received new combat aircraft (deployed within the 45th Air and Air Defence Army), enhanced shore-based missile assets (both surface-to-surface and surface-to-air) as well as new systems such as the Samarkand electronic warfare systems in 2017. Since the 1930s Polyarny has had naval significance. Northern Fleet Naval Infantry units caused tens of thousands of German casualties fighting during the Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad, and North Caucasus campaigns.[6]. Decommissioning of nuclear submarines at Polyarny. Varshavyanka class submarines built in 1990 at a diesel powered submarine base established in 1933 in the town of Polyarny The last Seafaring of the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk. [14][42] Additional nuclear-powered Project 22220 (up to five hulls) and Project 10510 (up to three hulls) icebreakers are under construction or planned to augment and replace those in service. Patrol boat Tuman, a former trawler, was sunk by three Kriegsmarine destroyers at the entrance to Kola Bay on August 4, 1941. In the Tom Clancy novel The Hunt for Red October, the experimental Typhoon-class nuclear submarine Red October departs on her voyage from Polyarny. The 5th Naval Missile Aviation Division commanding the 524th and 574th Naval Missile Aviation Regiments. The Knyaz Vladimir, based in Gadzhievo, near Murmansk, is the fourth Borei class submarines and the first of the upgraded Borei-A class. «Об упразднении Полярного района, объединении Североморского городского и Териберского районного советов и переименовании Териберского района Мурманской области». The P-750B ‘Serval’ is 214 ft long and features a type of … The exercise was marred by two RSM-54 SLBM launch failures aboard Novomoskovsk and Kareliya. Diesel-electric attack submarines (SSKs): 21 5. [33] In mid-March 2018, it took part in a competition at the Murmansk Nakhimov Naval School, which was presided by Colonel Timofey Mayakin, the Senior Director of Music of the Russian Armed Forces. [29], While the Northern Fleet has traditionally emphasized the deployment of larger warships and submarines, new missile boats (of the Buyan/M and Karakurt classes) have temporarily been able to deploy into Northern Fleet waters utilizing Russian internal waterways. A Russian spy ship is conducting operations off the coast of the Eastern United States and has been engaged in unsafe activities near a U.S. nuclear missile submarine base, … As with the surface fleet, some submarines are not operational; others are in reserve and inactive. polyarny russian arctic urals. [19] Russian Shipyard Number 10 (Shkval) is located in Polyarny, and in the West is more often referred to by the name of the town than by its official name. Now A Museum, This USSR Submarine Base Was Built To Endure U.S. Nukes — And Retaliate A once-secret underground naval base in Crimea designed to preserve Soviet submarines in … [35][36], From January 1, 2021 the Northern Fleet command was made a separate command within the Russian Armed Forces having equal status to the other Russian military districts. Polyarny (Russian: Поля́рный) is a town and the administrative center of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Alexandrovsk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, situated on the outermost western side of the Kola Bay. The submarine … The Russian Navy, at least on paper, has one more submarine than the U.S. Navy, although the U.S. submarine force is composed entirely of ballistic missile, cruise missile, and … [citation needed], On January 12, 1931, the Third Congress of the Soviets of Alexandrovsky District issued a resolution, renaming the district "Polyarny"; at the same time the village of Alexandrovskoye was renamed Polyarnoye (Поля́рное). The first one is on the main road from Murmansk, before the exit to Polyarny, while the second one is seen at the base in Olenya Bay. [28], Ground force modernization has also been a priority focus through the creation of the 14th Army Corps within the fleet and broader equipment modernization. In 1982, the 175th independent Naval Infantry Brigade was formed at Tumannyy, in Murmansk Oblast. Polyarny. [37] As such, it consists of naval forces (the Northern Fleet itself), land forces (14th Army Corps, plus naval infantry and coastal defence troops), as well as aviation and air defence assets (45th Air Force and Air Defence Army). As the first nuclear-powered submarines were delivered to the Northern Fleet at the end of the 1950s, the yard was modified for docking and repair of these vessels. In the Tom Clancy novel The Hunt for Red October, the experimental Typhoon-class nuclear submarine Red October departs on her voyage from Polyarny. [4], The Northern Flotilla was quickly expanded in the years after it was formed, receiving new ships, airfields, coastal and air defence artillery. Meanwhile the famous Russian submarine design bureau Malachite is promoting its own submarine design. It was founded in 1896 and named Alexandrovsk (Алекса́ндровск) in honor of Tsar Alexander III. Tap to unmute. The deployment illustrated the Russian capacity to reinforce the Northern Fleet with cruise missile-armed light units, potentially drawn from the Russian Navy's two other western fleets or from the Caspian Flotilla.[30]. In June 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an executive order making the Northern Fleet an independent military-administrative entity, effective January 1, 2021.[3]. The Russian Navy's Akula nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine at a military base of the Russian Northern Fleet. [4] In September 1955, the Soviet navy became the first to launch a ballistic missile from a submarine. Several new classes of submarines are in production to replace older models including: Borei/Dolgorukiy-class SSBNs, Yasen-class SSGNs, Khabarovsk-class SSGNs and Lada-class conventionally-powered submarines. She is one of 13 project 636.3 variants expected to enter service. Norway is ruing the day it sold off a key submarine base near the Russian border and now, with President Putin flexing his muscles in the region, there is … Nevertheless, programs to modernize the Russian Navy are continuing with the Northern Fleet traditionally having a priority focus.[14]. The Northern Fleet is tasked with responsibility for operations and defense in the Arctic seas along Northern Russia, including the Barents Sea and Kara Sea, as well as the northwestern maritime approaches to Russia including the Norwegian Sea and Atlantic Ocean. ). [22], The Northern Fleet includes about two-thirds of all the Russian Navy's nuclear-powered ships. [21] The formal status of the Northern Fleet as a command equal to that of other Russian military districts takes effect on January 1, 2021. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}71°22′2″N 24°34′3″E / 71.36722°N 24.56750°E / 71.36722; 24.56750, The Northern Fleet (Russian: Северный флот, Severnyy flot) is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Arctic.[2]. The Russian Navy includes four fleets -- the Northern Fleet, the Pacific Fleet, the Baltic Fleet, and the Black Sea Fleet. Russia’s force posture in the Arctic is informed by the changing geopolitical environment around its strained relations with the West". Закон №530-01-ЗМО от 2 декабря 2004 г. The Typhoon subs are capable of traveling at 32 mph while submerged underwater A crew member working on the Dmitriy Donskoi, the Russian Navy's nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine. Preparatory works were initiated in the end of November 1996. [26][27] An air defense regiment of the Northern fleet armed with S-400 SAM launchers went on combat duty in Novaya Zemlya in the September 2019. In 2018 action thriller Hunter Killer, directed by Donovan Marsh, the main plot revolves around an attempted coup d'état against the Russian President in while he is visiting a major Russian base of naval operations in Polyarny. [7] Soviet submarine K-21, under the command of Captain Nikolai Lunin, attacked the German battleship Tirpitz at 71° 22' 2"N, 24° 34' 3"E.[8] The К-21 logbook reports observation of two torpedo explosions, but no damage is reported by German sources. Закона №1953-01-ЗМО от 24 декабря 2015 г. Закона №1812-01-ЗМО от 19 декабря 2014 г. The Northern Fleet had almost 50% of the Soviet Navy's submarines by 1986.[4]. What kind of secret underwater installations do Norway have on the coast to the Barents- or Norwegian Seas in the area that could be of interest for Russia’s Main Directorate for Deep Sea Res… Shopping. 69°12'00"N 33°28'00"E. KH-7 Imagery of Polyarny Naval Base, May 28, 1967. More than 25 Soviet submarines did the same in the following years. The Northern Fleet was considered secondary to the Baltic and Black sea fleets until operational responsibility for the Atlantic Ocean was shifted in the 1950s because of more direct access. Following the 1958 voyage of USS Nautilus, the Leninskiy Komsomol (named for Vladimir Lenin's Komsomol) traveled under the Arctic ice and surfaced at the North Pole on 17 July 1962. [17] Finally, by the June 17, 1983 Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Decree, the town was elevated in status to that of a town under oblast jurisdiction, and by the August 10, 1983 Decision of the Murmansk Oblast Executive Committee, several inhabited localities previously subordinated to Severomorsk were transferred to it. Click on the small image to view a larger version. Its jurisdiction is primarily within the northern region of European Russia and the Arctic Ocean. Nuclear-Powered attack submarines (SSNs): 17 3. ... told Izvestia last year that «Belgorod» will be the most unique submarine in the Russian navy. Shipyards are located in Murmansk, Severodvinsk, Roslyakovo, Polyarnyy, Nerpa, and Malaya Lopatka. Info. [34] In September of that year, the band as well as a band from Tromsø, Norway, where they performed Norwegian March and Farewell of Slavianka at the Murmansk Regional Philharmonic. The spent fuel storage facilities are set well back from the fjord and will not be visible to uninvited eyes at all (which is probably a good thing too! Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. After the October Revolution and the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, the Soviet Navyreplaced the Imperial Russian Navy and formed the White Sea Flotilla (Беломорская флотилия, Belom… In a presidential decree dated May 5, 2008, the town of Polyarny was awarded the title of City of Military Glory. The flagship Kirov-class battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy is named after Peter the Great. The K-159, a Russian November class attack submarine with a crew of 10, sank this morning in 185 metres of water in the Barents Sea five kilometres northwest of the Arctic Island of Kildin while being towed from the Gremikha naval base to the Polyarny shipyard, where it was headed for dismantlement. Carved out under a 200m mountain, home to 7 nuclear submarines, Balaklava was one of the Soviet Navy's most secret bases. [25] Russia's Northern Fleet in 2018 resumed regular air patrols of the Arctic by long-range anti-submarine aircraft and its share of modern samples of weapons and equipment exceeded 56 percent. On June 19, 1916, the Imperial Russian Navy formed the Arctic Ocean Flotilla (Флотилия Северного Ледовитого океана, or Flotiliya Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana) during World War I to safeguard transportation routes of Allied ships through the Barents Sea from the Kaiserliche Marine of the German Empire. Мурманская областная Дума. Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBNs): 11 2. Air-independent propulsion (AIP) enabled: 0 [14], The importance attached to the Northern Fleet is illustrated by the fact that it constitutes its own district command within the Russian Armed Forces equal to the Armed Forces' other military districts. Subsequent commanders were Vice Admiral Georgy Stepanov (in October), Rear-Admiral Stepan Kucherov, and Vice-Admiral Yuriy Panteleyev. Located in Balaklava, a small oceanside town in the Crimean peninsula, lies one of the most top-secret military bases in history. RUSSIA: MURMANSK: RUSSIAN SUBMARINE BASE. surface-to-air missile system, https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/security/2020/12/northern-fleet-commander-appointed-admiral, "The Arctic Grows in Importance as Russia Establishes New Military District", "ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Мемуары ]-- Головко А. Г. Вместе с флотом", "БЕЛОМОРСКАЯ ВОЕННАЯ ФЛОТИЛИЯ — Лексикон КС", "175th independent Naval Infantry Brigade", "Новости : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации", https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2019-06-28-Russia-Military-Arctic_0.pdf, "Northern Fleet - Morskoyo Flota ( Naval Force) - Russian and Soviet Nuclear Forces", "279th independent Shipborne Assault Aviation Regiment", "На боевое дежурство заступил территориальный центр управления армии ВВС и ПВО Северного флота", "Russia to Establish Arctic Military Command", https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/december/9407-admiral-golovko-project-22350-frigate-to-join-northern-fleet-of-russian-navy.html, https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/9055-russian-navy-postpones-upgrade-of-third-generation-nuclear-submarines.html, "Samarkand electronic warfare systems to be deployed in 13 Russian military units", "Russian Northern fleet Arctic brigade trains on A-1 snow vehicles | January 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year", "Russian S-400 regiment goes on combat duty in Novaya Zemlya | September 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year", https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2019_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/russian_northern_fleet_tank_battalion_fully_rearmed_with_t-80bvm_tanks.html, https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/9009-analysis-zeleny-dol-corvette-passes-successful-trials.html, https://syria.mil.ru/news/more.htm?id=10465651@egNews, https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=8400, https://structure.mil.ru/structure/okruga/north/news/more.htm?id=12166137@egNews, "Оркестры Северного флота и Тромсё вместе исполнят норвежский марш и "Прощание славянки, "В Мурманске состоялся совместный концерт оркестров штаба Северного флота и норвежского города Тромсё", https://thebarentsobserver.com/ru/node/164, https://russiabusinesstoday.com/environment/russias-navy-is-getting-new-icebreaker-in-2022/, "Vyacheslav Ruksha will lead the newly established Northern Sea Route Directorate", https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/november/9306-russian-navy-plans-to-commission-new-generation-of-icebreaker-ship-project-21180m-evpatiy-kolovrat-in-2022.html, https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Putin-decrees-development-of-Arctic-with-more-nucl, "Russia's Icebreaker Fleet Is About to Get Bigger and More Dangerous", https://thebarentsobserver.com/sites/default/files/atom-rapport_barents_observer_1.pdf, "Construction starts for FSB's large icebreaking patrol vessel", "Russian coast guard receives new ice strengthened patrol vessel", https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/08/23/last-typhoon-can-the-worlds-largest-submarine-still-destroy-the-world/?sh=187bc6906ec2, "Russian Submarine Orel Hits Surface Target In Barents Sea With Granit Missile - Navy", "Russian navy group, nuclear sub, sail north along coast of Norway", https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/june/8577-russian-navy-northern-fleet-prepares-to-accept-arkhangelsk-yasen-m-cruise-missile-submarine.html, https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/october/9084-russian-navy-finalizes-next-stage-of-sea-trials-with-project-885m-yasen-m-nuclear-powered-submarine-kazan.html, "Russian Submarine May Test New Weapons Off Norway This Week", https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2019/april/6991-russia-four-submarines-and-two-cruisers-to-be-scrapped-by-2021.html, "Submarine Strike: Why Did a Russian Nuclear Submarine Fire a Torpedo at Another Russian Sub? Most of the action scenes taking place in Russia were filmed in Bulgaria. The Museum of the Air Forces of the Northern Fleet was opened on 20 August 1976, in the closed settlement of Safonovo, Murmansk Oblast. Submarines of the Northern Fleet: The Beast Division - Part 1, Submarines of the Northern Fleet: Beast Division - Part 2, Arctic Sea Flotilla and White Sea Flotilla. They are worth a look. (, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 17:42. The Northern Fleet received the following awards: The White Sea Flotilla was reestablished under the fleet in December 1945 and the White Sea Naval Base in December 1956.[10]. Russia recently released some photos of its newest diesel-electric submarine, Stary Oskol, as it arrived at the Northern Fleet base of Polyarny. The Fleet also comprises around 38 submarines (including ballistic missile submarines, cruise missile submarines, special purpose submarines as well as nuclear and conventional attack submarines). [24], The Northern Fleet has also received attention with respect to technological upgrades. RUSSIA: MURMANSK: RUSSIAN SUBMARINE BASE - YouTube. [11], Town status was granted to it on June 20 [O.S. Watch later. Russian Armed Forces ... (Submarine) Squadron (Gadzhiyevo Naval Base, Murmansk Oblast) 13th Division (SSBN) (Olenya Guba Naval Base, ... 161st Submarine Brigade (SSK) (Shkval (Polyarny) Shipyard, Murmansk Oblast, Leningrad Military District) 55th Missile Ships Brigade (PGG) The current commander is Admiral Aleksandr Moiseyev, who has held the position since May 2019. Ships were lost fighting against unequal odds. Previous units also included the 1st Submarine Flotilla, and the 7th Submarine Division of nuclear attack submarines. A Russian Arctic naval base welcomes a new ballistic missile submarine. Закон №96-01-ЗМО от 6 января 1998 г. [8] While the Presidium of the VTsIK never officially gave a final approval for this renaming, de facto the name has changed. The Navy, in turn, is procuring a new "lightened" class of Project 21180M icebreakers[43] (which are two-thirds the displacement of the existing Project 21180 ship) with the first vessel planned for service entry in 2022. Two Northern Fleet submarines made a 25,000 nautical mile journey "around the world" (actually only between the Kola Gulf and the base at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy around South America) without surfacing in 1966. [23], Submarines have traditionally been the strongest component of the Northern Fleet. Russia has continued to employ that strategy. On May 11, 1937, the fleet entered its current form when it was renamed to the Northern Fleet (Северный флот, Severnyy flot).[5]. Fortification of the southern reaches of the Barents Sea during the 1980s marked a Soviet naval strategy shift to an emphasis on bastion defense. The main such nuclear submarine base is located near the closed city of Polyarny, in a western arm of the fjord north of Murmansk. On 1 April 1961, the division was renamed the 2nd Anti-Submarine Warfare Division. It has taken part in the ceremonial arrival of ships to the Northern Fleet Headquarters including the Vice-Admiral Kulakov[31] and the USS Nicholas. Polyarny became the flotilla's main base; and a flight of MBR-2 flying boats joined the unit at Murmansk in September 1935. The Rybachiy Nuclear Submarine Base… [14], Units were disbanded in the 1990s including the 6th and 3rd Submarine divisions in addition to aviation units. [38], Additional capability in Arctic waters is provided by civilian icebreakers operated by the state-owned Rosatom company[39] as well as other companies (Rosmorport, Gazprom Neft) and a Project 21180 vessel built for the Russian Navy. [19][20] Today both the 45th Air Force and Air Defence Army, as well as the 14th Army Corps, fall under the Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command, which was established in 2014 and is a military-administered district of equal status to the other four military districts of the Russian Armed Forces. [47][48], As of 2020, the Northern Fleet itself comprises about 36 surface warships (including major surface combatants, light corvettes, mine counter-measures vessels and amphibious units), though some units are under repair or otherwise not operational. Another destroyer, another patrol boat, another submarine, and two minesweepers joined the flotilla at Soroka in September 1933. [12], An analysis of the Northern Fleet produced by Chatham House in the UK notes that: "After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Kremlin paid little attention to the Arctic. Founded in 1896 as Alexandrovsk (Алекса́ндровск), it is one of the oldest towns of the Kola Peninsula. It is based at the fleet HQ in Severomorsk. «О наделении статусом городского округа закрытых административно-территориальных образований Мурманской области», в ред. [14] On January 9, 1926, the assembly of the town residents created Alexandrovsky Selsoviet[13] and on March 15, 1926, when the VTsIK approved the recommendation to demote the towns, Alexandrovsk and Kola were re-categorized as rural localities. The Northern Fleet was reinforced with naval aircraft and ships from the Pacific Ocean and Caspian Sea. polyarny russian arctic urals Pointer to the entrance of Polyarny ... Varshavyanka class submarines built in 1990 at a diesel powered submarine base established in 1933 in the town of Polyarny Town of Polyarny in pictures. On 1 July 1958, the Northern Fleet raised the Soviet Navy ensign over the first Soviet nuclear submarine, K-3 Leninskiy Komsomol. Its submarines, torpedo boats, and aviation sank 192 enemy transport ships and 70 other hostile military ships. Total Submarines in Fleet: 58 1. By . Samarkand is designed to assess electromagnetic situation, search, detect and analyze radio emissions. It was developed into a full fleet of the Soviet Navy in the 1930s, and after being awarded the Order of the Red Banner in 1965, it was officially known as the Red Banner Northern Fleet. The Northern Fleet blocked the Finnish military base at Petsamo through the Winter War of 1939 and 1940. The icebreakers are designed to ensure the capacity of year-round navigation along the Northern Sea Route. In the end of November 1996 the Naval Yard in Polyarny defuelled the 37 years old K-5 submarine (November class). [8] On March 5, 1931 the new name of the district was approved by the administrative commission of the Leningrad Oblast Executive Committee, and on March 11, 1931—by its Presidium. [44][45][46], With respect to patrol ships, the Russian Coast Guard provides armed vessels in Arctic waters with a further expansion of its capabilities anticipated in the 2020s.
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