Shurnukh (Armenia) (AFP) ... Much of the problem dates back a century ago, when Soviet leaders drew lines on the map with little concern for old enmities or historical claims. So, the desired independent politics has remained only a dream of those who proclaimed independence of Lithuania. The fact that the existing Armenian-Georgian railway works, there is a need to build up Tabriz-Yerevan section. Armenia Fund. The next project of strategic importance, which will change the regional politics, economy and security, is the Iran-Armenia-Georgia gas pipeline. First of the priorities Mr. Várhelyi addressed in his speech is investing in the cross-Europe dialogue and understanding, economy and connectivity. It seemed as if Lithuania had got its voice in international arena. Thus, during the conversation between NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and Rose Gottemoeller, Payne Distinguished Lecturer at the Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University,on March 9, he said that “I think we have to admit that it’s always hard to allocate sufficient resources, funding, for defence, because I’ve been a politician myself and I know that to priorities between healthcare, education, defence is never easy. This fact wasn’t the most desirbale option for Russia and Turkey given the isolationist nature of Trump’s foreign policy, on the one hand, and Biden’s tough stance against Russia and Turkey on the other hand. Unfortunately, it led to devastating consequences for the Armenian side. Ignoring this fact and presuming that the possible war could have the repetition of the April War by its scale, and the Russian side should have been interested in the maintance of the status quo albeit deviated, speaks about the Armenian side’s underestimation of the current realities around Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh and the wider region in general. While Armenia has not opened an investigation into its army for war crimes, Azerbaijan has charged two of its soldiers for mutilating bodies of Armenian soldiers. The liberal democratic paradigm is Armenia’s best chance for a future. (Акудаониденутся? The 26-year-old … Clearly, conservative groups among the national elites will be against such a “Caucasus of the regions,” being mostly interested in exerting as much control as possible over their states, both recognized and unrecognized. Therefore, a stable and harmonious ecosystem in the Caucasus will hardly emerge in the near future. The Iranian gas pipeline has great potential to change the energy market of Georgia as well as reducing its dependence on Azerbaijan. “These challenges reinforce the message of working together in order to build an area of shared democracy, prosperity, stability and peace. This has been conditioned because of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh and Turkish denial of the Armenian Genocide, which have kept borders of Armenia with these counties closed. Armenia could still become a regional leader in developing the “green energy” sector, especially since there are many areas that abound in sun and wind and are short on rain and snow, areas with high mountains and unpopulated plateaus. “In this case we are talking about the expulsion of the old ‘Karabakh’ officials from the entourage of ex-presidents Kocharyan and Sargsyan from all spheres of life in Armenia,” pointed out Kuznetsov. The decades-long dispute reignited into all-out war in late September and claimed some 6,000 lives, including civilians. These are Iran-Armenia railway and Iran-Armenia-Georgia gas pipeline. Moreover, given the EU depdendence on Russian gas, it’s logical to have the Iranian gas pieplines reached to Europe crossing the Black Sea. 10:04, 03.09.2021 Viewed 3153 times Armenia removes Marianne Clark-Hattingh as UNICEF rep. for uncooperativeness and failures . It is’ot secret that if Armenia loses its southern border with Iran, then Azerbaijan and Turkey establish land contact, which isolates Iran from the North and puts an end to the existence of the Armenian statehood in general. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But my message to Allies has been that – and is – that when we reduced defence spending, when tensions went down after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s and also the beginning of the 2000s, then we need to be able to increase defence spending when tensions are going up, as they do now. As inevitable as it seems today, many countries were very far from supporting this outcome. Going back to the “pre-Pashinyan” era would mean Armenia having to get used to the role of a humble petitioner camping on the doorsteps of the faraway Kremlin offices year in and year out. Apart from the three million Armenians living within their nation-state, the notion also includes some seven or eight million that live beyond its borders, yet do, in some manner, feel that they belong to the “Armenian world.”, Armenia’s main comparative advantage has always been its diaspora, something unique its neighbours do not have. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Public discussions should focus on the continued search for such development priorities, rather than on some chimeric scenarios of “taking Artsakh back.”. Finally, the European Union can get a free hand vis-a-vis Russia. What has hindered Foreign business companies enter in Pakistan? Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenian-Russian relations have evolved in a wrong way, making Armenia’s position more vulnerable and causing assymetric dependence on Russia. Therefore, the European Commission issued a proposal on the future of the Eastern Partnership, which focuses on five main priorities under the overarching theme of building resilience. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Then, with th already existing railway web in Iran, Armenia gains access not only to the Central Asia but also to China. Though the Trump-brokered Abraham Agreements[1] with selected Sunni Arab states might first appear sensible, there is actually little here to... Iraq’s Nineveh Plains Christians Need the Pope’s Support, Feasibility a new nuclear deal with Iran in the Biden administration, Lebanese-Chinese Partnership in the Midst of the Lebanese Economic Decline, Connecting to Thrive: Transport Can Create Economic Gains for Bangladesh and India, How to Select a Website Development Team: A Step-by-Step Guide, One in three travel destinations still fully closed to international tourists, March Towards Mosul: Beckoning the End of ISIS. Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Aivazyan accused Azerbaijani forces of “deliberately and systematically targeting civilian infrastructure,” “vandalising and destroying Armenian cultural and religious heritage” and using “degrading, inhuman and cruel treatment” on Armenian prisoners of war and civilian detainees. The preelection timing was an ideally calculated as the polls of the previous period showed that Trump didn’t have chances for reelection. It has been and remained an extremely hard way to gain independence not only „in words but also in deeds”. Men and women. I am holding MA in EU Studies from the College of Europe, Belgium. However, Russia–Armenia relations should be built as relations between two equal partners rather than on the basis of patron-client ties. Nagorno-Karabakh, region of southwestern Azerbaijan, which claimed independence from that country in 1992. ՛՛The Republic of Armenia is the guarantor of the security of Artsakh՛՛,- is stated in the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Armenia updated last year. It will change Russia’s stance in the region, thus changing also its foreign policy behavior, perception of Armenia and Georgia as well. 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The current situation not only causes existentialmeances for the Armenianness of Artsakh, but also create new threats for the actornessof the Republic of Armenia for the long run. Nagorno-Karabakh residents who fled to Armenia because of the hostilities, are returning to their homes as well now that the fighting is over. https://t.co/No9q8H3561— Amnesty International (@amnesty) December 10, 2020. The targets will be supported by an economic investment plan, focused to support socio-economic recovery, which is the absolute priority in the midst of the C-19, while ensuring that the citizens stay at the heart of our policies.”. The depravity & lack of humanity captured in them shows deliberate intention to cause ultimate harm & humiliation to victims. Local people are always glad to receive guests. Armenia and Azerbaijan renewed accusations Monday, in addresses to the United Nations Human Rights Council, that the other side committed war crimes during their fighting last year over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The latest events in Armenia are certainly not a Ragnarok yet, nor a trump of doom or the harbinger of a collapsing Armenian state. The Alliance insists on the continuation of the process. But amid the recent military defeat aggravated by a calcifying divide in the Armenian society coupled with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and an economic recession, the situation in the country is extremely precarious. Radically new development priorities are required to transform Armenia from the eternal “relation in need” into a country of opportunity. In December, Amnesty International urged Baku and Yerevan to urgently probe “war crimes” committed by both sides during the fighting. And in light of these events, the opening of so-called ”second frontier” against Russia in the South Caucasus should have induced Russia to keep the balance in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict at any cost, at least by supporting the weaker party – Armenia- by solving the problem of supplies in advance, avoiding possible blockades of Armenia.Another nuance which deepens the concern that the war wasn’t surprise for Russia, was the post-election revolutionary situation in Kyrgyzstan, another Russian sphere of influence, which happened in the beginning of October, when the war in Nagorno-Karabakh was at its height. There is a good sense of community here. Iran’s MFA J. Zarif announced during his last visit to Armenia, that the territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia is a red light for Iran, thus highliting the vital importance of border with Armenia. Both Azerbaijani & Armenian forces committed war crimes during recent fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh. The fact of being landlocked and having 2 out of 4 borders closed, staying out of the regional economic projects and also having tensions between Iran and the West, which makes the southern border unreliable, have created favorable conditions for Russia to establish total control over Armenia, shaping that vary mindset of the Kremlin towards Armenia:Where can they escape? 17:51, 03.05.2021 This entails projects and policies that will allow for a greener recovery of the Europe’s East. There are plans to transform Armenia into a giant Caucasus mining farm, but Georgia has already beaten it to the punch. Two strategically important facilities could and today also can change Armenia’s economic, political and security environment mostly reducing its isolation and increasing prospects of economic prosperity. Thus, Lithuania could not decline any initiatives of these two organizations even in case they are destroying for its economy. Kyle Latino is raising funds for Old Roads on Kickstarter! And that’s exactly also what Allies do – they plan to continue to increase defence investments.”. The Iranian gas pipeline has huge potential not only to liberalize Armenian domestic market, establishing fair competition, but also to provide Armenia with transit fees increasing economic attractivenessof Armenia. Thus, Moscow said the action was meaningless, and the administration of George H W Bush worried it could trigger the collapse of what it saw as a new international order made possible with Mikhail Gorbachev at the helm of the USSR. Not least, the fifth priority is represented by investing in fair and inclusive societies. De Waal: The dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh is really a century old if we date it to 1918. In his highly absorbing speech, he focused on the EU’s Eastern Partnership, which represents the since-2009-ongoing partner project between the Union with its member states, and six countries of its Eastern neighbourhood –Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Moreover, societies that are rebuilding need resilience, for which reforms in less-effective parts of the system play a key role. Armenia and Azerbaijan renewed accusations Monday, in addresses to the United Nations Human Rights Council, that the other side committed war crimes during their fighting last year over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The role of the 17+1 format in dividing the EU. It’s worthless to mention about legality and nonsense nature of this agreement. Azerbaijani FM Jeyhun Bayramov accused Armenian forces of "grave violations of international humanitarian law tantamount to war crimes and crimes against humanity". Athena Manoukian. The EU therefore aims at supporting small- and middle-sized businesses in the region with its budget support, which is more needed than ever. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Armenia is a country with special national tint. The relatively recent (2017) Hollywood blockbuster Thor: Ragnarok has a memorable scene of the heavenly kingdom of Asgard collapsing. Yet, is there a viable alternative to the liberal project in Armenia? We have analysed 22 videos. The current political realities which emerged after the recent war over Nagorno-Karabakh destroyed Armenia’s security system which has lasted for more than two and half decades,thuscreating absolute uncertainty. These cookies do not store any personal information. Pessimism, social apathy and cynicism, as well as disillusionment with democratic institutions and the path of democratic development, are therefore on the rise. However, here the country will face tough competition in the form of alternative transit projects, including those that involve the trans-Caspian route. This single ecosystem could also include Nagorno-Karabakh, Abkhazia, South Ossetia and other historically shaped areas with their unique identities. A six-year war ended in 1994 with Armenia claiming not just Nagorno-Karabakh but also great swaths of surrounding territory, and driving more than 800,000 Azerbaijanis into exile. For his part, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov accused Armenian forces of “grave violations of international humanitarian law tantamount to war crimes and crimes against humanity”. That dispute continues and the status of Nagorno-Karabakh is … Moreover, the downing of the Russian fighting jet by Turkey resulted in new state of affairsin the region. Several important traits of this new era have been either misinterpreted or ignored by the Armenian side. The current political realities which emerged after the recent war over Nagorno-Karabakh destroyed Armenia’s security system which has lasted for more than two and half decades,thuscreating absolute uncertainty. On the other hand, joining the Iranian railway, Armenia reaches the Persian Gulf and Indian ocean. Unfortunately, it is now really difficult for the Armenian side to acknowledge that the status quo had been succesfullty kept due to the fragile geopolitical equilibrium. Lithuanian authorities understood that such a small country could not exist in the politics of uncertainty and chose to become a member of NATO and the EU. At the end of his speech, the Commissioner for European Neighbourhood and Enlargement Mr. Várhelyi remarked that the Eastern Partnership currently faces a number of challenges, whether that is the ongoing political instability in Belarus and Georgia, or the conflicts in Armenia, Azerbaijan or Moldova. If the people remain, a new Asgard could be built, even at the other rim of the universe. "Nikol's time is over," Grigor Airapetyan, a 68-year-old pensioner, told AFP at Friday's rally. Producers of Joanna Lumley's Silk Road Adventure. It is no accident that calls for transferring power to a technical “government of national accord” are increasingly heard in Yerevan. Thirty-one years ago, on March 11, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania declared independence. The main distinctive feature is hospitality. The Destiny of Survival - February 28, 2013. You can visit Garni Temple which was built 2000 years ago, Tatev Monastery with its unique Architecture and position, Sevan Lake, which is the largest body of pure water in Armenia and the Caucasus region. In any case, Armenia is now facing the task of reviving its scientific and technological potential, dramatically improving the quality of its “human capital” and warding off the emerging provincialism. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Overall, this ambitious project will solve Armenia’s and Georgia’s energy, economic, political security issues, reducing their vulnerable position in the region.
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