What is interesting to note is that the key player of Ayodhya movement from the BJP side was L. K. Advani who - along with Dr. Murli Manohar Joshi, Ashok Singhal, Vishnu Hari Dalmia, Vinay Katiyar, and Uma Bharati - was arrested on December 8, 1992. To conclude, it is not just the media but every institution and individual in India that needs to reflect on the events and politics of December 6 - not just to sense the direction of India’s political wind; but also the storm it could create to alter the future of Indian democracy. Amazingly, little evidence of positive secularism was seen during the BJP-led NDA regime (1998-2004) in New Delhi, or in any of the States it rules such as Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana or Maharashtra. Furthermore, it is crucial to reflect on what December 6 has done to Indian political developments, especially in the domain of party politics. It is an ultimate form of de-Indianisation of Muslims invented by the Hindu right and its bigoted minds. only the best day EVER!! An observation by Ahmed in this workshop is worth recounting: “[H]owsoever, deplorable and sad the experience of December 6 might have been, it had one silver lining, in that it has forced every Indian, including sections of minorities, to some kind of an introspection - introspection both in terms of the kind of strategies that they followed in the past and also in terms of their perspective of the future.”(Singh 2008:19). This was perhaps the most spectacular failure on the part of secular intellectuals and political elites who failed to confront the appeasement allegation against Muslim community with these data. December 6, 1992 was the darkest day in the history of modern India. "Any others? Prasad, disclosed that the former Prime Minister had a plan of his own to build a Ram temple by an apolitical trust 2 . (2012) The Indian Ideology. America’s favorite cooking oil causes neurological changes, says animal study, I am an American constitutional lawyer – and I see our government using Covid-19 to take away our fundamental rights, Time to get outta Dodge? December 6 is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. December 2019 Calendar. Arif Mohammad Khan’s political life is an interesting testimony to this argument showing how secular and progressive voices were often silenced by powerful secular parties and leaders from the majority community. ""Detention centers are concentration camps. ^ See report,” Dadri Lynching: How Events Unfolded,” The Hindu, November 12, 2015. December 6. 1792 Abraham Jacob van der Aa, Dutch lexicographer (Biographic Dictionary), born in Amsterdam (d. 1857); 1792 William II, King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg, born in Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Dutch Republic (d. 1849); 1805 Adolf Reubke, German organ builder, born in Halberstadt, Germany (d. 1875) Urban Dictionary Wikipedia About. so just give it to her. It also created a social and political polarisation that was unprecedented in modern Indian history reminding many survivors of Partition of the days of 1930s and 1940s. Romila Thapar in her recent book, The Public Intellectual In India (2015), makes a very important point regarding the reason for such a resistance, when she notes: “The ultimate aim is to engage the public in thinking about the present and the kind of society in which people want to live, and ultimately and inevitably, what this will mean for those who will of course come after us as citizens.” (Thapar,2015:153). Translate The 6th of december. He disclosed this in a book he wrote in Telugu. Kansas mayor resigns in FEAR FOR HER SAFETY after comments favoring mask mandate led to threats, In latest ‘conspiracy’ crackdown, Twitter to scrub posts claiming vaccines ‘cause harm’ or are ‘used to control populations’, Wokeism has lost its mind when rape, pedophilia and murder are celebrated in ‘Lolita’ and Dr. Seuss is banned, Texas high school cancels ‘Rules of Chivalry Day’ assignment after outrage over girls being told to OBEY male classmates, Mumford & Sons banjo player deemed a ‘Nazi sh**bag’ for praising book condemning Antifa, New York Times mocked for attempting to downplay 2020 BLM protest violence as ‘misinformation’, Trump officially loses last Supreme Court battle over 2020 election ‘fraud’, Where’s Biden hidin’? The Congress leader, M. L. Fotedar, in his recent book titled, The Chinar Leaves: A Political Memoir (2015), has given a detailed description in a chapter titled, the Demolition of Babri Masjid (Fotedar 2015: 270-280) 1 . Little evidence exists on the ground to demonstrate that these concerns have any truth, but the politics of polarisation and hate often thrive on rumours and power of its campaign. New Delhi: Routledge. And see for each day the sunrise and sunset in December 2019 Calendar. Why has December 6, that understandably has the most significant impact on India’s multi-culturalism and secularism - remained a subject of limited or even no interest for mainstream media for past few years? 11 The current controversy surrounding Tipu Sultan and Aurangzeb are thus an extension of the campaign against secular history, whose recent genesis could be easily traced to the politics of December 6. The updated definition begins with calling Blue Anon "a loosely organized network of Democrat voters, politicians and media personalities who spread left-wing conspiracy theories, such as the Russia Hoax, Jussie Smollett hoax, Ukraine hoax, Covington kids … New Delhi: Harper Collins. It is true that Muslim parties such as All India United Democratic Front (ALUDF) in Assam or All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), Hyderabad, managed to create a base for themselves in their own regions; but they have failed to enlarge their social bases to the national level. Furthermore, these two communities are portrayed as being “pro-active” in formulating strategies to achieve their “goals”: Muslims by their propensity to have large families and Christians by religious conversion. Questioning the loyalty, patriotism and legitimacy of Indian Muslims as Indians remains the founding argument of the Hindutva ideology that blossomed with Ayodhya movement. Dalrymple, William. 5. “Give her your sweater tomorrow when since it will be December3” This has never changed - even after the politics and violence of December 6. View the month calendar of December 2019 Calendar including week numbers. It shows that secularism as ideology has a rather limited capacity to keep the flock together. Post- 2014, a new pattern of politics has emerged in India – signalling vulnerabilities of its religious minorities. One major argument against secularism is the BJP’s accusation of an appeasement policy and thereby presenting Muslims as a pampered community. "and, obviously: "Trump is a Russian asset. These patterns of politics of intolerance and its resistance could be traced to the politics of December 6, 1992. Urban Indian Dictionary. Close to a quarter century later, India is now governed by the BJP owing to the massive mandate it received in 2014 Parliamentary election led by Narendra Modi, who was virtually unknown not only in national politics, but even in the quiet corridors of the Ayodhya movement. alone.They are the most innocent loving people ever.If … It characterised the politics of minority rights of secular regimes from the Left front governments in West Bengal and Kerala to Congress (I) governments at the Centre and various States, or various non-Congress governments such as the National Front (NF) government led by V. P. Singh or non-BJP regimes as negative secularism. It could even render August 15 and January 26 redundant in the wake of Hindu Rasthra, a dream project for Hindutvadi - whose work has been in progress for many decades. 8. The most visible spectacle of the absence of these languages was seen in 2014 national election campaign during which BJP’s Prime Ministerial candidate, Narendra Modi, unleashed the most fierce and unprecedented onslaught on the idea of secularism confirming the doubts in his secular ideological make up that Nitish Kumar had raised at the time of Modi’s coronation as party candidate. 2002 "Adaptation" directed by Spike Jonze, starring Nicolas Cage and Meryl Streep premieres; Dec 6 in Music. ^ Supreme Court has now stayed the verdict of Lucknow bench of Allahabad High Court in 2010 that wanted the site to be divided into three parts and has asked parties concern to maintain status quo. Political developments since 1996 suggest that the politics of resistance that arose owing to the events of December 6 has been diluted. What is now argued as the protest against the “rising intolerance” is in fact a unique form of intellectual resistance identical to those witnessed against Indira Gandhi during the Emergency years. 11. One typical example of this politics is the famous Shah Bano case. See what historic, important and momentous events in history happened on December 6. Long before the publication of the Sachar Report (2006), there was the Gopal Singh Panel Report (1983), which made similar claims about Muslim backwardness. According to Hindutva theory, these two religious minorities have the ability to alter India’s Hindu character. The implications, therefore, are not confined to India’s domestic politics; but also to its neighbourly relations - now extended to the fight against terror that has global dimensions. ^ For a longer discussion, see Martha Nussbaum(2007). But the fringe elements in the Muslim community did react differently. This nexus of secular regimes and political parties with Muslims conservatives consolidated the shrinking of secular attitudes and beliefs among younger generations of both the religious communities. Rehman, Mujibur (2010) “Muslim Politics in India and 15th General Election” in A K Mehra (ed.) Even in the context of coalition politics, the BJP was able to expand considerable space for majoritarian politics and undermine secular politics. For instance, several anti-conservative terms, including "Republic*nt," have remained in the slang dictionary unscathed. The term and its crowdsourced definition were put back in the Urban Dictionary on Monday, after being disappeared over the weekend. According to this, Indian Muslims have to lead lives according to the diktat of Hindutva ideology; and as a community, it cannot enjoy its right to religion and practice. And, the latter is reflected in its concerted attempt for Ghar Wapsi programme, about which widespread media coverage is made ever since the current government came to power in May 2014. I shall try to reflect on this question primarily by limiting my comments on December 6 to two main areas: • Firstly, its meaning for Indian Muslims and impact on Muslim politics in general; • Secondly, its influence on the discourses of secularism and minority rights in India. Child: “hi mom” Mom: “hi” Child: *gives hug* Mom: “what was that for” Child: “ it’s December 6th” Mom: “what does that mean?” Child: “it’s hug your parents day! That the Central government has somehow or other been weak and following a policy of appeasement (italics mine) towards Muslims.”(quoted in Rehman, 2016:5). However, there was a regular campaign about the flawed practice of Indian secularism during the Ayodhya movement. Historically, despite more than nearly 1,000 years of Muslim rule and over 300 years of British rule, India’s Hindu majority character has remained intact. Dec 6 in Film & TV. Subsequently, joining of leaders like Farooq Abdullah or Mamata Banerjee and a few others with the NDA increasingly created the impression as if the damage committed by the demolition of Babri Masjid on December 6 to India’s social fabric was indeed not very central to the idea of India as formulated by its founding fathers. It was one of the most organised political movements launched by any political party in India during the modern era - and also the longest - even longer than the anti-Emergency movement. The demolition was seen as a pre-meditated one by most scholars and political commentators. While Urban Dictionary may have reverted the censorship, the term 'Blue Anon' apparently doesn't exist in the eyes of the world's largest online search engine. Rehman, Mujibur (ed.) Given that the Ayodhya movement had given electoral benefits in north India, there were lazy formulations about the potential of Hindutva forces and their electoral appeal in south India. Though the resistance against the BJP in 1996 was indeed substantial, this resistance by secular political parties began to dilute in course of time, leading to the emergence of two rival political formations such as the NDA and the United Progressive Alliance (UPA). Emerging Trends in Indian Politics. Looking at the political trends characterising the expansion of social base of Hindutva politics, I would argue that December 6 remains the only day that could entirely redefine the connotation and symbolism representing August 15 (Independence Day), and January 26 (Republic Day). That's not the case on other search services, such as those offered by DuckDuckGo and Bing, which seem to return relevant answers. On March 6, 1993, Jaswant Singh who later served as India’s External Affairs Minister during the Vajpayee-led NDA government, organised a one-day workshop in the Annexe of Parliament with 25 prominent scholars, journalists and public figures. Participants in this workshop included: Imtiaz Ahmed, Bashirruddin Ahmed, Arun Shourie , Girilal Jain, Tavleen Singh, Maulana Wahiddudin Khan, Saeed Naqvi, Rajni Kothari, Swapan Dasgupta, George Verghese, Amrik Singh, Bhabani Sengupta, Tahi Mahmood, Abu Baker and a few others 3 . One would argue that it was anti-Congressism that encouraged these parties such as the Janata Dal (U), Telugu Desam Party, and others to move towards the BJP than its Hindutva ideology or its anti-secular position. In another interesting account, one of Rao’s trusted advisors, P.V.R.K. It’s the bowels of the internet, with some of the most disgusting and disturbing words and phrases ever thought up by humans. Not surprisingly, advocates of majoritarian arguments often deplore the arguments of minority rights as minoritism or appeasement. 9. Why? Sharma, Jyotirmaya (2006) Hindutva: Exploring the Idea of Hindu Nationalism, New Delhi: Viking. Anderson, Perry. For more than a quarter century, this campaign has contributed to the creation of various forms of polarisation in India’s public debate, and generated deep animosity resulting in various forms of discriminatory tendencies against Muslims.
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